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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local system access with standard user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Identify privilege management API vulnerable to improper access control
  3. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable privilege-checking function
  4. Execution
    Trigger denial of service condition
  5. Impact
    Service or system component becomes unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This vulnerability presents low real-world priority despite moderate CVSS scoring. The CVSS 5.5 score reflects the availability impact (A:H) but is constrained by its local attack vector and requirement for authenticated access (PR:L). CISA's SSVC framework decision signals low urgency: exploitation status is 'none' (no active exploitation detected), the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is 'partial' (denial of service only, no data breach or code execution). The lack of confidentiality or integrity impact and the requirement for an authenticated local attacker significantly reduce real-world exploitability compared to remote, unauthenticated vulnerabilities. Organizations should prioritize remote and unauthenticated vulnerabilities first; this should be addressed through routine patch management cycles rather than emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user with valid credentials on an affected Windows system triggers the privilege management flaw through a local system call or API invocation, causing the Windows kernel or system service to improperly handle privilege checks and crash or hang critical services. This results in denial of service affecting system functionality. The attack requires prior local access and cannot be executed remotely or without authentication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Windows allows authenticated local attackers to deny service by exploiting a privilege escalation flaw affecting Windows 10 versions 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2022 and 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials but does not permit code execution or data manipulation. CVSS 5.5 reflects moderate severity; CISA SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating this is not currently a priority threat despite patch availability.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's released security patches to bring affected Windows versions to or above the specified build thresholds: Windows 10 Version 21H2 to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 to build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 Version 22H3 to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 23H2 to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 Version 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 Version 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition Server Core to build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. No workarounds are documented; patch deployment is the only remediation. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32181 for patch availability and deployment instructions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from improper privilege management within Windows kernel or system services, classified under CWE-269 (Improper Access Control). The affected versions span multiple Windows 10 and 11 releases as well as Windows Server 2022 and 2025, indicating the flaw likely resides in a core privilege-checking mechanism used across multiple OS versions. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L indicates the attack requires local access and low privileges (standard user), with the primary impact being availability (A:H) rather than confidentiality or integrity. The flaw allows privilege-related operations to bypass proper access controls, leading to denial of service conditions rather than privilege escalation in the traditional sense.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 4.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Windows allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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