Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.1 contains an unbounded memory growth vulnerability in the Zalo webhook endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory exhaustion by varying query strings. Attackers can send repeated requests with different query parameters to the same webhook route, causing unbounded in-memory key accumulation that leads to memory pressure, process instability, or out-of-memory conditions.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw contains an unbounded memory growth vulnerability in its Zalo webhook endpoint that enables unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory by sending repeated HTTP requests with varying query string parameters. This affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) due to its network accessibility and lack of authentication requirements, though no evidence of active exploitation (KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at this time.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in OpenClaw (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), specifically affecting the Zalo webhook endpoint implementation. The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), where the application fails to implement proper bounds on in-memory key storage for incoming webhook requests. When the webhook endpoint receives requests with different query string parameters, each unique query parameter combination creates a new entry in an unbounded in-memory cache or dictionary structure. This architectural flaw allows attackers to force the application to continuously allocate memory for new keys without any eviction policy, garbage collection threshold, or rate limiting mechanism to prevent resource exhaustion.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.3.1 or later, which addresses the unbounded memory growth issue in the Zalo webhook endpoint. Consult the official GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wr6m-jg37-68xh for complete patch information and release notes. As an interim mitigation if immediate patching is not feasible, implement rate limiting at the reverse proxy or web application firewall level specifically for the Zalo webhook endpoint route, restrict access to the webhook endpoint by IP address to only trusted Zalo service ranges, and configure memory limits and monitoring alerts for the OpenClaw process to detect abnormal memory growth patterns. Organizations not using Zalo webhook functionality should consider disabling or removing this endpoint entirely to eliminate the attack surface.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14565