Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Fox LMS
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL payload in vulnerable parameter
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ExecutionExecute blind SQL injection queries
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ImpactExtract sensitive database information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Valid user account credentials required for Fox LMS version <= 1.0.6.3. Vulnerable parameter accepts unsanitized user input in SQL queries without proper parameterization. |
| Impact | Despite the high CVSS score of 8.5, the real-world risk appears moderate based on available signals. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack requiring low privileges but with changed scope impacting confidentiality and availability. The low complexity suggests easy exploitation once authenticated. However, the lack of KEV listing indicates no known active exploitation, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified. Without EPSS data or SSVC signals, this appears to be a serious but not critical vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching but likely isn't being actively targeted by threat actors currently. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with legitimate low-privileged access to the Fox LMS platform could inject malicious SQL payloads into vulnerable input fields or API parameters. Through blind SQL injection techniques using boolean conditions or time delays, the attacker could systematically extract sensitive data from the database including user credentials, course information, or administrative data. The network-based attack vector and low complexity make this exploitable by moderately skilled attackers with basic authenticated access to the system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026
Fox LMS versions 1.0.6.3 and earlier are vulnerable to blind SQL injection attacks through improper input sanitization, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially exfiltrate sensitive database information. The vulnerability requires user authentication but can be exploited remotely with no user interaction needed, and carries a high CVSS score of 8.5. No patch is currently available for affected organizations.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Ays Pro Fox LMS that allows authenticated attackers to perform blind SQL injection attacks against the learning management system. The vulnerability affects Fox LMS versions up to and including 1.0.6.3, enabling attackers with low-level privileges to extract sensitive database information and potentially impact system availability. No evidence of active exploitation in the wild or public proof-of-concept code has been identified at this time.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Fox LMS to a version newer than 1.0.6.3 if available from Ays Pro, though no specific patched version has been identified in the available sources. In the absence of a vendor patch, implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to filter SQL injection attempts, enforce parameterized queries or stored procedures if you have access to modify the application, and apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by Fox LMS. Monitor database logs for suspicious query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Fox LMS is a learning management system developed by Ays Pro that suffers from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89). This classic SQL injection vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input is inadequately sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate the query structure. The blind SQL injection variant means attackers cannot see direct query results but can infer information through boolean-based or time-based techniques by observing application behavior differences.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Ays Pro Fox LMS fox-lms allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Fox LMS: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.3.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Fox LMS versions up to 1.0.6.3 could allow attackers to extract sensitive data from your learning management system database without authentication. This poses an immediate risk to student records, instructor information, and course data if your organization uses this platform.
Deploy WAF with SQL injection detection signatures targeting Fox LMS endpoints; implement network segmentation restricting Fox LMS database access to application servers only; enable database activity monitoring and alerting for suspicious queries; disable public registration and API endpoints if not business-critical; enforce strong database credentials and principle of least privilege for Fox LMS service accounts; monitor vendor advisories daily for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
EUVD-2026-11798
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB