PHP
CVE-2026-31859
MEDIUM
GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Craft is a content management system (CMS). The fix for CVE-2025-35939 in craftcms/cms introduced a strip_tags() call in src/web/User.php to sanitize return URLs before they are stored in the session. However, strip_tags() only removes HTML tags (angle brackets) -- it does not inspect or filter URL schemes. Payloads like javascript:alert(document.cookie) contain no HTML tags and pass through strip_tags() completely unmodified, enabling reflected XSS when the return URL is rendered in an href attribute. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.7 and 4.17.3.
AnalysisAI
Reflected XSS in Craft CMS versions before 5.9.7 and 4.17.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers via malicious return URLs that bypass insufficient sanitization. The vulnerability exists because the patch for a prior issue relied on strip_tags() to filter URLs, which fails to block dangerous URL schemes like javascript:. An attacker can craft a malicious link that, when clicked by an authenticated user, steals session cookies or performs actions on their behalf.
Technical ContextAI
Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Craft is a content management system (CMS). The fix for CVE-2025-35939 in craftcms/cms introduced a strip_tags() call in src/web/User.php to sanitize return URLs before they are stored in the session. However, strip_tags() only removes HTML tags (angle brackets) -- it does not inspect or filter URL schemes. Payloads like javascript:alert(document.cookie) contain no HTML tags and pass through strip_tags() completely unmodified, enabling reflected XSS when the return URL is rendered in an href att
RemediationAI
Fixed in version 5.9.7. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
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