Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A pre-authenticated reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Rukovoditel CRM version 3.6.4 in the Zadarma telephony API endpoint (/api/tel/zadarma.php). The application directly reflects user-supplied input from the 'zd_echo' GET parameter into the HTTP response without proper sanitization, output encoding, or content-type enforcement.
The vulnerability is caused by the following code:
if (isset($_GET['zd_echo'])) exit($_GET['zd_echo']);
This results in arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the victim's browser when a crafted URL is visited.
An attacker can exploit this issue by sending a malicious link such as:
https://TARGET/api/tel/zadarma.php?zd_echo=<script>alert('XSS')</script>
When a victim clicks the link, the payload executes in the application context, enabling session theft, phishing, and potential account takeover if sensitive users are targeted.
AnalysisAI
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Rukovoditel CRM 3.6.4's Zadarma telephony API endpoint allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers without authentication. The vulnerability stems from direct reflection of the 'zd_echo' GET parameter without sanitization. With CVSS 9.3 (Critical), changed scope (S:C), and no authentication required (PR:N), this enables session hijacking and account takeover via malicious links. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though proof-of-concept is trivial given the code-level disclosure. EPSS data not available.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the Zadarma telephony integration API endpoint at /api/tel/zadarma.php within Rukovoditel CRM 3.6.4 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:rukovoditel:rukovoditel_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a classic reflected XSS pattern in PHP code. The vulnerable code segment 'if (isset($_GET['zd_echo'])) exit($_GET['zd_echo']);' takes user-controlled input from the URL query string and directly outputs it to the HTTP response body without any encoding, sanitization, or Content-Type header enforcement. This allows injection of arbitrary HTML and JavaScript tags that execute in the same-origin context as the CRM application. The pre-authentication nature means the endpoint is accessible without session credentials, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. The Changed Scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component to affect other application resources through stolen session tokens or credentials.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a patched version of Rukovoditel CRM if the vendor has released an update addressing this issue; consult the official vendor forum at https://forum.rukovoditel.net/viewtopic.php?p=22499#p22499 for patch announcements. Released patched version not independently confirmed from available data. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement workarounds including: disable or remove the /api/tel/zadarma.php endpoint if Zadarma telephony integration is not required; implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing HTML/JavaScript tags in the 'zd_echo' parameter; apply input validation to reject non-alphanumeric characters in the zd_echo parameter at the web server or reverse proxy layer; implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with strict script-src directives to mitigate XSS impact. As a code-level fix, modify the vulnerable PHP file to properly sanitize output using htmlspecialchars() or equivalent encoding functions, and set appropriate Content-Type headers. Monitor access logs for suspicious requests to /api/tel/zadarma.php with script tags or encoded payloads in query parameters.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21682
GHSA-hxff-cjjh-cmf4