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Coral Server CVE-2026-30969

CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-10 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or predict valid session identifier
  2. Exploit
    Send authenticated request with session ID
  3. Execution
    Impersonate agent in active session
  4. Impact
    Access confidential agent communications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Coral Server versions prior to 1.1.0 with weak session authentication enabled. Attacker needs network access to session endpoint and ability to predict or intercept session identifiers. No authentication credentials required for exploitation.

Impact

CVSS 9.1.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Cross-user data access.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Coral Server has an IDOR vulnerability enabling cross-user data access.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.1

IDOR in Coral Server.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-639.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Coral Server is open collaboration infrastructure that enables communication, coordination, trust and payments for The Internet of Agents. Prior to 1.1.0, Coral Server did not enforce strong authentication between agents and the server within an active session. This could allow an attacker who obtained or predicted a session identifier to impersonate an agent or join an existing session. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authorization bypass vulnerability in Internet of Agents (versions ≤1.1.0) allows attackers to manipulate user-controlled keys to bypass payment and trust controls, potentially enabling unauthorized transactions and fraudulent activities. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of financial loss, data theft, and reputational damage until mitigation measures are implemented.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement strict input validation and cryptographic key verification mechanisms; deploy WAF rules to detect and block suspicious key manipulation attempts; segment payment systems from affected application instances; enable comprehensive audit logging for all authentication and authorization events; restrict API access through IP whitelisting and API gateway controls; disable user-initiated key modification features until patch is available; implement additional transaction authorization requirements (e.g., multi-factor approval for payments above threshold).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:coralos:coral_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Related Vulnerabilities in Coral Server Authorization and Authentication Bypass

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