Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Devome GRR v4.5.0 was discovered to contain multiple authenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities in the include/session.inc.php file via the referer and user-agent.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL queries in Devome GRR v4.5.0 through injection vulnerabilities in the referer and user-agent parameters within include/session.inc.php, enabling full database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, and potential remote code execution. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) with low attack complexity requiring only low-level privileges and no user interaction. EPSS probability of exploitation is extremely low at 0.01% (2nd percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond technical disclosure and audit documentation.
Technical ContextAI
This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the session management component of Devome GRR, a PHP-based application. The vulnerable file include/session.inc.php improperly sanitizes HTTP referer and user-agent headers before incorporating them into SQL queries. SQL injection occurs when untrusted input is concatenated directly into SQL statements without parameterization or adequate escaping, allowing attackers to manipulate query logic. The dual injection points (referer and user-agent) suggest inadequate input validation across HTTP headers used for session tracking or logging purposes. PHP applications frequently suffer from SQL injection when using legacy database APIs or string concatenation instead of prepared statements with bound parameters.
Affected ProductsAI
Devome GRR version 4.5.0 is confirmed vulnerable based on the technical audit published at breakpoint.purrfect.fr. The vulnerability affects the include/session.inc.php component specifically, which handles session management functionality. No CPE string was provided in the available intelligence, limiting automated vulnerability scanning detection. The advisory references from VulDB (ID 351717) and the detailed technical audit at https://breakpoint.purrfect.fr/article/grr_audit.html#v4-sql-injection-in-session-inc-php-1 provide comprehensive vulnerability analysis. Other versions of Devome GRR were not explicitly mentioned in the available data, so the scope may be limited to v4.5.0 or the vendor has not disclosed the full affected version range.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Devome GRR beyond version 4.5.0 to a patched release if available from the vendor. Consult the technical audit at https://breakpoint.purrfect.fr/article/grr_audit.html for complete vulnerability details and coordinate with the vendor for patch availability status, as no specific fixed version was identified in the provided intelligence. Until patching is complete, implement defense-in-depth controls including strict authentication controls to limit who can obtain the required low-level privileges (PR:L), web application firewall rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in referer and user-agent headers, database user privilege restrictions to limit the impact of successful SQL injection (principle of least privilege), and enhanced logging of database queries from the session.inc.php component to detect exploitation attempts. Review application logs for suspicious referer or user-agent values containing SQL syntax (UNION, SELECT, OR 1=1, etc.) that may indicate prior exploitation.
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
NetAlertX (formerly PiAlert) versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allow unauthenticated command injection thro
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today