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Build Of Keycloak CVE-2026-3009

HIGH
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-03-05 secalert@redhat.com GHSA-m297-3jv9-m927
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid IdP alias from Keycloak configuration
  2. Delivery
    Craft login request to disabled Identity Provider
  3. Exploit
    Reuse previously generated authentication token
  4. Execution
    Bypass administrative access control restrictions
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized authentication

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have prior knowledge of the disabled Identity Provider alias and access to a previously generated valid login request. Requires Keycloak IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint with at least low-privilege user account (PR:L) to initiate authentication flow against disabled IdP.

Impact

CVSS 8.1 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to unauthorized authentication through a disabled external provider.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Keycloak's IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint fails to enforce disabled Identity Provider restrictions, allowing attackers with knowledge of an IdP alias to reuse previous login requests and authenticate through administratively disabled external providers. This authentication bypass affects any Keycloak deployment relying on IdP disablement as an access control mechanism. An attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized access by circumventing intended administrative restrictions on external authentication sources.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 8.1

A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an Identity Provider (IdP) even after it has been disabled by an administrator. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

maven org.keycloak:keycloak-services fix: 26.5.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-285 (Improper Authorization). Affects Build Of Keycloak. A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an Identity Provider (IdP) even after it has been disabled by an administrator. An attacker who knows the IdP alias can reuse a previously generated login request to bypass the administrative restriction. This undermines access control enforcement and may allow unauthorized authentication through a disabled external provider.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 05, 2026 - 19:16 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an Identity Provider (IdP) even after it has been disabled by an administrator. An attacker who knows the IdP alias can reuse a previously generated login request to bypass the administrative restriction. This undermines access control enforcement and may allow unauthorized authentication through a disabled external provider.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Keycloak allows users to log in through identity providers that administrators have explicitly disabled, potentially enabling unauthorized access to systems and data. This directly undermines access control decisions and could expose sensitive information or systems to attackers who retain knowledge of disabled provider credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls
  1. Deploy WAF rules to monitor and block IdentityBrokerService.performLogin requests from disabled IdP sources based on maintained allowlists. 2) Implement network segmentation to restrict Keycloak access to critical applications. 3) Disable federated identity provider functionality entirely if not operationally essential, reverting to local authentication only. 4) Enforce mandatory multi-factor authentication on all Keycloak-protected applications to reduce impact of compromised IdP credentials. 5) Increase audit logging and alerting on authentication events, flagging any successful logins from disabled providers. 6) Monitor vendor advisory channels closely for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:-:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_pack:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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