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Wordpress Plugin CVE-2026-2992

| EUVDEUVD-2026-12839 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-03-18 Wordfence
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated request to REST API endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Bypass missing authorization checks
  3. Execution
    Create clinic and admin user
  4. Impact
    Escalate privileges to clinic administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

KiviCare plugin version 4.1.2 and earlier for WordPress. Unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the WordPress installation. No victim interaction required. Exploitation requires the REST API endpoint /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic to be accessible (default configuration).

Impact

This vulnerability presents a high real-world risk with multiple concerning factors. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring no privileges or user interaction, making it highly automatable. The integrity impact is rated High while confidentiality is Low, reflecting the attacker's ability to create administrative accounts and modify system configuration. While EPSS data is not provided, the combination of authentication bypass with privilege escalation in a healthcare management system handling electronic health records creates significant regulatory and privacy concerns under HIPAA and similar frameworks. The absence of KEV listing and public POCs suggests exploitation is not yet widespread, but the technical simplicity (no authentication required, straightforward REST API call) means exploitation barriers are minimal once awareness spreads. The referenced changeset 3467409 confirms a patch exists, making this a clear priority for organizations using affected versions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker discovers a WordPress site running the vulnerable KiviCare plugin and sends a crafted POST request to /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic with parameters to create a new clinic entity and associated administrator account. The unprotected endpoint processes this request without authorization checks, creating a WordPress user with clinic admin privileges. The attacker then authenticates with their newly created credentials to access sensitive patient health records, modify clinic configurations, or establish persistent backdoor access to the healthcare management system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026

The KiviCare clinic management plugin for WordPress contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to create new clinics and administrative users through an unprotected REST API endpoint. All versions up to and including 4.1.2 are affected. With a CVSS score of 8.2 and network-based exploitation requiring no authentication, this represents a significant risk to healthcare data confidentiality and system integrity, though no active exploitation (KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been documented at this time.

RemediationAI

Immediately update the KiviCare plugin to version 4.1.3 or later, which addresses this vulnerability as evidenced by changeset 3467409 available at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3467409/. WordPress administrators should navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins and apply available updates, or manually download the patched version from the official WordPress plugin repository. Until patching is completed, consider temporarily disabling the KiviCare plugin if it is not actively required for business operations. Additionally, audit WordPress user accounts for any unauthorized clinic administrator accounts created since plugin installation, particularly those created through the setup wizard process. Implement web application firewall rules to block unauthenticated access to /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/* endpoints as a compensating control. Review WordPress access logs for suspicious POST requests to the setup-wizard API endpoint to identify potential compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) * ≤4.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd kivicare_clinic_patient_management_system_ehr no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the KiviCare Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:iqonicdesign:kivicare_–_clinic_&_patient_management_system_(ehr):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), specifically in the SetupWizardController.php file where the /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic REST API endpoint lacks proper permission checks. WordPress REST API endpoints should implement permission_callback functions to verify user capabilities before executing sensitive operations. In this case, the setup wizard endpoint processes clinic creation and user provisioning requests without validating whether the requester is authenticated or authorized, allowing any remote attacker to invoke administrative functions typically reserved for site administrators during initial plugin setup.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The KiviCare - Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization on the /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create a new clinic and a WordPress user with clinic admin privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using KiviCare clinic management plugin (versions up to 4.1.2) face immediate risk of unauthorized administrative account creation and clinic data manipulation by unauthenticated attackers. This vulnerability could compromise patient data confidentiality, enable fraudulent clinic operations, and create compliance violations under healthcare regulations (HIPAA, GDPR) without immediate remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable the KiviCare plugin immediately if operationally feasible. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block /wp-json/kivicare/ REST API endpoints. Restrict WordPress REST API access to authenticated users only. Enable IP allowlisting for administrative interfaces. Implement real-time monitoring and alerting on user/clinic creation events. Segment clinic management systems from patient-facing applications using network controls. Enforce multi-factor authentication on all administrative accounts. Monitor vendor release channels for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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