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Cyber Protect CVE-2026-28722

HIGH
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere (CWE-610)
2026-03-06 security@acronis.com
7.3
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local user creates malicious symlink
  2. Exploit
    Acronis Cyber Protect follows symlink without validation
  3. Execution
    Writes to privileged file location
  4. Impact
    Escalates to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service External resource reference control
Exploitation Conditions

Local user account on Windows system running Acronis Cyber Protect 17 before build 41186. User interaction required to trigger symlink-following operation during file handling.

Impact

CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required. Exploitable via local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Improper symbolic link handling in Acronis Cyber Protect 17 for Windows (before build 41186) enables local attackers with limited privileges to escalate to system-level access through a race condition. An authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to gain full control over the affected system, including reading sensitive data and modifying system configurations. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 7.3

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

RemediationAI

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Affects Cyber Protect. Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Acronis Cyber Protect 17 for Windows contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to gain elevated system permissions through improper soft link handling. Organizations running affected versions face risk of unauthorized administrative access and potential lateral movement within their infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement OS-level access controls to restrict local login privileges to trusted users only. Apply principle of least privilege across all user accounts. Enable enhanced logging and monitoring of process execution with elevated privileges. Consider air-gapping or network segmentation of systems running Acronis Cyber Protect 17 until patching is available. Disable unnecessary local administrator accounts and enforce strong authentication mechanisms.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-30412 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Second improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30411 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30416 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Missing authorization in Acronis Cyber Protect 16 allows sensitive data access. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2026-28710 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 06

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 17.

CVE-2024-49388 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 15

Sensitive information manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-44206 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), thi

CVE-2023-44152 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), th

CVE-2023-44154 HIGH
8.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vu

CVE-2023-41743 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to insecure driver communication port permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this v

CVE-2026-28727 HIGH
7.8 Mar 06

Acronis Cyber Protect and Cloud Agent on macOS before specific builds contain an insecure Unix socket permissions vulner

CVE-2023-44157 HIGH
7.8 Sep 27

Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low

CVE-2023-41744 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to unrestricted loading of unsigned libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulne

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