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Vehicle Management System CVE-2026-2867

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-02-21 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /billaction.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload in ID parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL queries
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0 with /billaction.php endpoint accessible and ID parameter unsanitized. No authentication required. Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations.

Impact

CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to sql injection.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Vehicle Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to sql injection (CVSS 7.3).

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Use parameterized queries. Implement input validation. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

affects Vehicle Management System. was determined in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /billaction.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Feb 21, 2026 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /billaction.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Vehicle Management System versions up to 1.0 could allow attackers to compromise sensitive data and system integrity. This affects all organizations using this application, with potential exposure of vehicle fleet data, operational information, and user credentials if exploited.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules specifically targeting SQL injection patterns; apply strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application layer if code access is available; segment Vehicle Management System network from critical infrastructure; enable detailed logging and monitoring of database queries; restrict database user permissions to least-privilege access; consider disabling unused application features that accept user input.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:admerc:vehicle_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-6218 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 21

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated m

CVE-2024-5775 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 09

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated medium sever

CVE-2024-5377 MEDIUM POC
6.9 May 26

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulner

CVE-2026-85517 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 04

Sensitive database exposure in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to do

CVE-2026-11344 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 05

Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to uploa

CVE-2024-48246 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 05

Vehicle Management System 1.0 contains a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Name" parameter of /veh

CVE-2024-12785 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-12784 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-12783 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 19

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic.php. Rated medium

CVE-2024-7794 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 14

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerab

CVE-2024-5145 MEDIUM POC
5.3 May 20

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System up to 1.0 and classified as critical.php of the co

CVE-2025-2377 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Mar 17

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Rated medium se

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