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Harmonyos CVE-2026-28536

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness (CWE-305)
2026-03-05 psirt@huawei.com
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to local network segment
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted authentication request
  3. Execution
    Bypass device authentication module
  4. Impact
    Gain unauthorized access to device resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Primary weakness mitigation
Exploitation Conditions

Device must be accessible on the same local network segment (AV:A). No authentication credentials required. Affects devices with default or unmodified authentication configurations accepting local network connections.

Impact

CVSS 9.6.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Bypass device authentication.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Auth bypass in device authentication module.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 9.6

Device auth bypass.

RemediationAI

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-305.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass vulnerability in the device authentication module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-28536, CVSS 9.6) has been identified in our device authentication module with no vendor patch currently available. Threat actors could exploit this to gain unauthorized access to systems, compromising data confidentiality and integrity across affected infrastructure. Immediate mitigation measures are required to prevent potential breach.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement strict network segmentation isolating affected devices; deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block exploitation attempts; disable non-essential authentication features if possible; enforce additional authentication factors (MFA) where supported; restrict administrative access via IP whitelisting; increase logging and monitoring with SIEM alerting on failed authentication attempts; implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints; consider vendor workarounds or temporary feature disablement until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:harmonyos:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:huawei:harmonyos:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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