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Wegia CVE-2026-28408

CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-02-27 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify unprotected adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php script
  2. Exploit
    Send direct HTTP request bypassing central controller
  3. Execution
    Access employee-only features
  4. Impact
    Inject unauthorized data into application storage

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

WeGIA versions prior to 3.6.5 with adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php accessible via web. No authentication required — the script lacks central controller integration and authentication checks, enabling remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations.

Impact

CVSS 9.8. First of three critical WeGIA CVEs. Charitable institution data includes sensitive personal information of beneficiaries.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Unauthenticated attacker accesses the document type management endpoint to modify or extract data about charitable beneficiaries.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Authentication bypass in WeGIA charitable institution management system before 3.6.5. The adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php script lacks authentication, allowing unauthorized access. PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.8

Missing authentication in WeGIA document management endpoint.

RemediationAI

Update WeGIA to 3.6.5 or later.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-287 authentication bypass. The adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php script processes requests without verifying user authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 03, 2026 - 18:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 27, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.6.5, the script in adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php does not go through the project's central controller and does not have its own authentication and permission checks. A malicious user could make a request through tools like Postman or the file's URL on the web to access features exclusive to employees. The vulnerability allows external parties to inject unauthorized data in massive quantities into the application server's storage. Version 3.6.5 fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WeGIA instances prior to version 3.6.5 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting charitable institutions' web managers. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php script to gain unauthorized access and manipulate document type configurations, potentially compromising sensitive beneficiary and organizational data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block access to adicionar_tipo_docs_atendido.php; restrict network access to WeGIA administrative interfaces using IP whitelisting and network segmentation; disable the document type management feature if operationally feasible; enforce mandatory authentication at reverse proxy/load balancer level; implement continuous monitoring and alerting for unauthorized access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint; consider disabling the WeGIA service entirely until patch availability is confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:wegia:wegia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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