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Openclaw CVE-2026-28393

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-03-05 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-7xhj-55q9-pc3m
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local write access to configuration
  2. Delivery
    Modify hooks.mappings[].transform.module parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject path traversal sequence
  4. Execution
    Load malicious JavaScript module
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with gateway privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local write access to OpenClaw configuration files (hooks.mappings settings) in versions 2.0.0-beta3 prior to 2026.2.14. The hooks.mappings[].transform.module parameter must accept absolute paths or traversal sequences without validation.

Impact

CVSS 7.7 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Arbitrary JavaScript execution in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 results from improper path validation in the hook transform module loader, allowing attackers with configuration write access to load malicious modules with gateway process privileges. The vulnerability affects the hooks.mappings[].transform.module parameter, which fails to restrict absolute paths and directory traversal sequences. A patch is available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 7.7

OpenClaw versions 2.0.0-beta3 prior to 2026.2.14 contain a path traversal vulnerability in hook transform module loading that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. [CVSS 7.7 HIGH]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists.

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.2.14

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects the hook transform component of Openclaw. OpenClaw versions 2.0.0-beta3 prior to 2026.2.14 contain a path traversal vulnerability in hook transform module loading that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. The hooks.mappings[].transform.module parameter accepts absolute paths and traversal sequences, enabling attackers with configuration write access to load and execute malicious modules with gateway process privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 11, 2026 - 05:17 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 05, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions 2.0.0-beta3 prior to 2026.2.14 contain a path traversal vulnerability in hook transform module loading that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. The hooks.mappings[].transform.module parameter accepts absolute paths and traversal sequences, enabling attackers with configuration write access to load and execute malicious modules with gateway process privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw versions prior to 2.0.14 contain a critical path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on affected systems. Organizations using vulnerable versions face potential unauthorized code execution, data theft, and system compromise if exploited.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 73% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:2.0.0:beta5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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