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October CMS CVE-2026-27937

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24157 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-21 GitHub_M GHSA-jj38-h5w5-mvpf
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Send link to backend user
  3. Exploit
    User clicks link
  4. Execution
    JavaScript executes in browser
  5. Impact
    Attacker steals session cookie or performs admin action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires the following specific conditions: (1) A user with access to the October CMS backend must visit a crafted URL containing malicious query parameters; (2) The DataTable widget must be rendered on the page with the vulnerable query parameter exposed; (3) The user must have an active backend session (implied by the attack scenario, though not explicitly stated in CVSS PR:N). The attack is blocked if the user does not click the attacker's link, if the backend is protected by network access controls, or if the user's browser enforces strict CSP (Content Security Policy) headers. The CVSS vector AC:H and UI:R confirm that exploitation is not automatic-it requires deliberate user interaction.

Impact

Despite a CVSS score of 3.1, this vulnerability carries moderate practical risk within the October CMS user community. The attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication (PR:N), but user interaction (UI:R) is mandatory-an attacker must trick an administrator or user into clicking a malicious link. The integrity impact (I:L) is limited to session hijacking, defacement, or credential theft, not full system compromise. The high attack complexity (AC:H) further reduces exploitability. No EPSS score, KEV status, or POC availability was provided in the input data, preventing a full exploitation probability assessment. However, the straightforward nature of XSS vulnerabilities and the public availability of the GitHub security advisory suggest that proof-of-concept code could emerge rapidly. Defenders should prioritize patching based on exposure: instances with unauthenticated access to the backend dashboard or where users may visit untrusted links pose higher risk than isolated internal deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript in a query parameter, such as 'https://victimsite.com/backend/datatable?param=<script>alert(1)</script>', and sends it to a backend administrator via email or chat. When the administrator clicks the link while logged in, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser session, allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the admin, or redirect to a phishing page. The attack requires the administrator to click the link, making it dependent on social engineering rather than passive exploitation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 21, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in October CMS backend DataTable widget allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript via a query parameter, requiring user interaction to execute malicious code. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 3.7.16 and 4.1.16, with a low severity CVSS score of 3.1 reflecting the requirement for high attack complexity and user clicking a malicious link.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to October CMS 3.7.16 or 4.1.16 or later, depending on the currently deployed major version. Both versions contain the fix implementing proper output encoding of query parameters in the DataTable widget. Administrators should test the upgrade in a non-production environment before deploying to production to ensure no custom extensions are broken by the fix. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict backend access to trusted networks only using web server firewall rules or reverse proxy authentication, and educate users not to click links to the backend from untrusted sources. These compensating controls reduce the attack surface by limiting who can be socially engineered into clicking a malicious link, though they do not eliminate the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

October < 3.7.16
October 4.0.0, < 4.1.16

Affected Packages

composer october/system fix: 3.7.16
euvd october fix: 3.7.16, 4.1.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the backend DataTable widget, a server-side interface component used for data display and management. A query parameter is rendered into the HTML response without proper output encoding or sanitization, allowing an attacker to break out of the HTML context and inject script tags or event handlers. This is a classic reflected XSS (CWE-79) vulnerability where untrusted input flows directly from the HTTP request to the response. The attack vector is network-accessible, but the high attack complexity requirement (AC:H) suggests either the parameter must be crafted carefully or the vulnerable code path is not trivially exposed, such as requiring a specific browser behavior or encoding bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 22, 2026 - 21:08 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 21, 2026 - 18:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 21, 2026 - 16:17 nvd
LOW 3.1

DescriptionCVE.org

October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Prior to 3.7.16 and 4.1.16, a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the backend DataTable widget where a query parameter was rendered without proper output escaping. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.16 and 4.1.16.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2017-1000119 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 05

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the file upload functionality resulting in site compromise

CVE-2021-3311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

An issue was discovered in October through build 471. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-32648 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 26

octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2017-16244 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 01

Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.426 (aka Build 426) due to improper validation of CSRF tokens for po

CVE-2022-21705 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 23

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulner

CVE-2018-7198 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 18

October CMS through 1.0.431 allows XSS by entering HTML on the Add Posts page. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vu

CVE-2017-1000196 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the asset manager functionality resulting in site compromis

CVE-2017-1000197 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to file path modification in asset move functionality resulting in creating creating

CVE-2017-1000194 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site

CVE-2017-15284 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 12

Cross-Site Scripting exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.425 (aka Build 425), allowing a least privileged user to upload an SVG fil

CVE-2015-5613 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in October CMS build 271 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrar

CVE-2023-43876 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in installation of October v.3.4.16 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary w

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