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EasyIO FG CVE-2026-27873

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91075 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-10-01 jci GHSA-q85m-fcq2-qmgf
5.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jci
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach EasyIO FG management interface
  2. Delivery
    Supply firmware hard-coded credential
  3. Exploit
    Spray credential across accounts/devices
  4. Execution
    Authenticate to controller
  5. Impact
    Alter control logic or disrupt operation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires access to an EasyIO FG controller running firmware before 2.0b52 and use of a vendor hard-coded credential (CWE-798) to perform password spraying against its authentication. The vendor CVSS vector limits realistic risk by asserting AV:L (local access to the device/interface), AC:H (high attack complexity), AT:P (a specific attack requirement must be met), and PR:L (the attacker already holds low-level privileges), with no user interaction needed. The decisive practical question defenders must resolve is whether the credentialed management interface is exposed on the network (BACnet/IP, web, or integration ports) - if so, the 'local' framing understates reachability; if the interface is segmented on an isolated OT network, exploitation is confined to attackers already inside that segment.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, context-dependent issue rather than an internet-wide emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scores it 5.6 and models LOCAL attack vector, HIGH complexity, present attack requirements, and LOW privileges required - i.e. an authenticated, non-trivial attack - while assigning high integrity/availability impact (VI:H/VA:H) to the controller and its subsequent systems (SI:H/SA:H). Notably the vector contains E:P (Proof-of-Concept exploit maturity), which signals that POC-grade tradecraft may exist, though no public exploit URL is provided in the references and this is NOT confirmed active exploitation. There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the input, so widespread opportunistic exploitation cannot be inferred. A key TENSION to verify with the vendor: the weakness is Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798) enabling 'Password Spraying,' which is normally a network-facing authentication technique, yet the CVSS vector asserts AV:L (local). These conflict - if the hard-coded credential is reachable over the network management interface, real-world risk is materially higher than the local, high-complexity vector implies. Treat the 5.6/local framing as the vendor's position but validate the actual reachability of the credentialed interface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-level access to an EasyIO FG building-automation controller (or its management interface) leverages a hard-coded credential baked into firmware before 2.0b52 and sprays it to authenticate. Because the same static credential is reused across the product line, one recovered secret can unlock many devices, letting the attacker alter control logic or disrupt availability of HVAC/building systems. The CVSS E:P metric indicates proof-of-concept-level exploit maturity may exist, but no public exploit link is provided and active exploitation is not confirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Password spraying attacks against EasyIO FG controllers running firmware before 2.0b52 can succeed due to hard-coded credentials (CWE-798), enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and potentially achieve high integrity and availability impact with low confidentiality impact. Affected devices are those with firmware versions prior to 2.0b52, and exploitation requires use of a vendor hard-coded credential and access to the controller's management interface, which may be exposed via BACnet/IP, web, or integration ports. This is a moderate-priority, context-dependent issue rather than an internet-wide emergency; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the assessed CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2.0b52. Upgrade EasyIO FG controllers to firmware version 2.0b52 or later to eliminate the hard-coded credentials vulnerability (CWE-798). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, isolate the controllers on a segmented OT network to restrict access, and block or restrict network access to management interfaces (BACnet/IP, web, integration ports) using firewalls or ACLs. Disable unused services and any remote management features that are not essential. Since the credentials are hard-coded, changing them may not be possible; contact Johnson Controls for guidance. Monitor for password spraying attempts and unusual authentication activity. Trade-offs: network segmentation may disrupt integration with building management systems, and disabling services can reduce functionality. Consult the vendor advisory at https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories for additional mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

EasyIO FG 0 <2.0b52

Affected Packages

euvd easyio_fg fix: 2.0b52

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EasyIO FG is a building automation controller commonly deployed in OT networks for HVAC and facility management, often communicating via BACnet/IP and exposing a web-based management interface. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), meaning firmware versions before 2.0b52 contain embedded credentials that cannot be changed by the user, allowing attackers to bypass authentication or perform password spraying. The vendor's CVSS v4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P) assumes local access, high attack complexity, a specific attack requirement, and low privileges, limiting realistic risk. However, the independent assessment raises the attack vector to network (AV:N) with no privileges required (PR:N), emphasizing that if the management interface is exposed on the network, the local framing understates reachability. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:johnson_controls:easyio_fg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions before the fix are in scope. No public exploit code or KEV entry exists at time of analysis.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jci) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Hard-coded credential is usable without prior account (PR:N) but spraying/attack requirements make it AC:H; high integrity/availability impact on the controller, limited confidentiality, and I treat device compromise as unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jci).

CVSS VectorVendor: jci

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 01, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

  • Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FG allows - Pasword Spraying.

This issue affects EasyIO FG: before 2.0b52.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OT building-automation field controller, limited enterprise IT footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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