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Langchain CVE-2026-27795

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-02-25 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-mphv-75cg-56wg
4.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 4.1 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

LangChain's RecursiveUrlLoader in @langchain/community versions prior to 1.1.18 fails to validate redirect targets, allowing authenticated attackers to bypass SSRF protections by redirecting from whitelisted URLs to internal or metadata endpoints. An attacker with user credentials can exploit this to access sensitive internal resources or cloud metadata services through automatic redirect following. Affected applications should upgrade to version 1.1.18, which disables automatic redirects and re-validates each redirect destination.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 4.1

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. versions up to 1.1.8 is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 4.1).

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

npm @langchain/community fix: 1.1.18

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) affects LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications.. LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to version 1.1.8, a redirect-based Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass exists in RecursiveUrlLoader in @langchain/community. The loader validates the initial URL but allows the underlying fetch to follow redirects automatically, which permits a transition from a safe public URL to an internal or metadata endpoint without revalidation. This is a bypass of the SSRF protections introduced in 1.1.14 (CVE-2026-26019). Use

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 4.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 25, 2026 - 18:23 nvd
MEDIUM 4.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to version 1.1.8, a redirect-based Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass exists in RecursiveUrlLoader in @langchain/community. The loader validates the initial URL but allows the underlying fetch to follow redirects automatically, which permits a transition from a safe public URL to an internal or metadata endpoint without revalidation. This is a bypass of the SSRF protections introduced in 1.1.14 (CVE-2026-26019). Users should upgrade to @langchain/community 1.1.18, which validates every redirect hop by disabling automatic redirects and re-validating Location targets before following them. In this version, automatic redirects are disabled (redirect: "manual"), each 3xx Location is resolved and validated with validateSafeUrl() before the next request, and a maximum redirect limit prevents infinite loops.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-27795, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 4.1. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain_community:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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