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Rustfs CVE-2026-27607

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-02-25 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-w5fh-f8xh-5x3p
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain presigned POST URL
  2. Exploit
    Craft request bypassing policy constraints
  3. Execution
    Upload oversized file to arbitrary key
  4. Impact
    Exhaust storage or access unauthorized data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

RustFS versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82 with presigned POST (PostObject) enabled. Attacker requires valid AWS credentials to generate presigned URLs; policy validation bypass allows circumventing content-length-range, starts-with, and Content-Type restrictions.

Impact

CVSS 8.1 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this flaw, storage exhaustion, unauthorized data access, and security b.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Insufficient input validation in RustFS versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82 allows authenticated attackers to circumvent presigned POST upload policy restrictions, bypassing content-length-range, starts-with, and Content-Type controls. An attacker can exploit this to upload oversized files, write to arbitrary object keys, and spoof file types, resulting in storage exhaustion and potential unauthorized data access.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.1

RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82, RustFS does not validate policy conditions in presigned POST uploads (PostObject), allowing attackers to bypass content-length-range, starts-with, and Content-Type constraints. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Validate file types by content. Store uploads outside web root. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

cargo rustfs fix: 1.0.0-alpha.83

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in cargo

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Affects Rustfs. RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82, RustFS does not validate policy conditions in presigned POST uploads (PostObject), allowing attackers to bypass content-length-range, starts-with, and Content-Type constraints. This enables unauthorized file uploads exceeding size limits, uploads to arbitrary object keys, and content-type spoofing, potentially leading to storage exhaustion, unauthorized data access, and security bypass

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 25, 2026 - 03:16 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82, RustFS does not validate policy conditions in presigned POST uploads (PostObject), allowing attackers to bypass content-length-range, starts-with, and Content-Type constraints. This enables unauthorized file uploads exceeding size limits, uploads to arbitrary object keys, and content-type spoofing, potentially leading to storage exhaustion, unauthorized data access, and security bypasses. Version 1.0.0-alpha.83 fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

RustFS distributed storage systems running versions 1.0.0-alpha.56 through 1.0.0-alpha.82 contain a critical validation bypass that allows attackers to circumvent upload security policies, potentially enabling unauthorized file uploads, oversized content injection, and content-type spoofing. Any organization using affected RustFS versions for object storage faces immediate risk of data integrity compromise and potential malware distribution through presigned POST upload mechanisms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable presigned POST uploads and require authenticated direct API calls only; implement WAF rules to validate and enforce Content-Type headers and Content-Length ranges before reaching RustFS; restrict upload endpoint access via network segmentation and IP allowlisting; deploy robust audit logging and anomaly detection on upload activities; consider temporary migration of presigned upload workflows to alternative storage systems until patch availability is confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha56:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha57:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha58:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha59:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha60:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha61:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha62:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha63:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha64:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha65:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha66:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha67:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha68:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha69:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha70:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha71:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha72:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha73:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha74:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:rustfs:rustfs:1.0.0:alpha75:*:*:*:rust:*:*
+ 7 more

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