Skip to main content

Bigbluebutton CVE-2026-27466

HIGH
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (CWE-668)
2026-02-21 security-advisories@github.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed ClamAV port 3310
  2. Exploit
    Send malicious or oversized document
  3. Execution
    Exhaust clamd resources
  4. Impact
    Trigger denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Resource sphere isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

BigBlueButton version 3.0.21 or below with ClamAV enabled and ports 3310/7357 exposed to internet per official 'Server Customization' documentation instructions. Default installation vulnerable if ClamAV integration configured as documented.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to manipulate files in that folder.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

BigBlueButton versions 3.0.21 and below allow remote denial of service when ClamAV is configured following official documentation, as the exposed clamd ports (3310, 7357) can be targeted by attackers to send malicious documents that exhaust server resources or crash the scanning service. This vulnerability affects Ubuntu and Docker deployments since standard firewall rules do not restrict container traffic, and public exploit code exists. An unauthenticated remote attacker requires only network access to trigger the denial of service condition.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:04 CVSS 7.2

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. In versions 3.0.21 and below, the official documentation for "Server Customization" on Support for ClamAV as presentation file scanner contains instructions that leave a BBB server vulnerable for Denial of Service. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Fixed in version 3.0.22.. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere). Affects Bigbluebutton. BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. In versions 3.0.21 and below, the official documentation for "Server Customization" on Support for ClamAV as presentation file scanner contains instructions that leave a BBB server vulnerable for Denial of Service. The flawed command exposes both ports (3310 and 7357) to the internet. A remote attacker can use this to send complex or large documents to clamd and waste server resources, or shutdown the clamd process. The clamd documentation expli

Know when Bigbluebutton gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Feb 26, 2026 - 18:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 26, 2026 - 18:59 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 21, 2026 - 08:16 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. In versions 3.0.21 and below, the official documentation for "Server Customization" on Support for ClamAV as presentation file scanner contains instructions that leave a BBB server vulnerable for Denial of Service. The flawed command exposes both ports (3310 and 7357) to the internet. A remote attacker can use this to send complex or large documents to clamd and waste server resources, or shutdown the clamd process. The clamd documentation explicitly warns about exposing this port. Enabling ufw (ubuntu firewall) during install does not help, because Docker routes container traffic through the nat table, which is not managed or restricted by ufw. Rules installed by ufw in the filter table have no effect on docker traffic. In addition, the provided example also mounts /var/bigbluebutton with write permissions into the container, which should not be required. Future vulnerabilities in clamd may allow attackers to manipulate files in that folder. Users are unaffected unless they have opted in to follow the extra instructions from BigBlueButton's documentation. This issue has been fixed in version 3.0.22.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

BigBlueButton virtual classroom servers running version 3.0.21 or earlier are vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks through misconfigured ClamAV presentation file scanning, potentially disrupting remote learning and collaboration activities. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize patching to prevent service interruptions that could impact student instruction and business continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily disable ClamAV presentation file scanning functionality and implement file upload size restrictions at the network edge using WAF or reverse proxy rules to limit denial-of-service attack surface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:bigbluebutton:bigbluebutton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-27605 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 21

BigBlueButton through 2.2.28 uses Ghostscript for processing of uploaded EPS documents, and consequently may be subject

CVE-2020-12443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

BigBlueButton before 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files because the presfilename (lowercase) value ca

CVE-2020-26163 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 30

BigBlueButton Greenlight before 2.5.6 allows HTTP header (Host and Origin) attacks, which can result in Account Takeover

CVE-2020-27613 HIGH POC
8.4 Oct 21

The installation procedure in BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier) uses ClueCon as the FreeSWITCH password, which al

CVE-2025-61601 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 09

Denial of service in BigBlueButton versions prior to 3.0.13 lets an authenticated meeting participant freeze or crash a

CVE-2025-61602 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 09

Chat denial of service in BigBlueButton before 3.0.13 lets an authenticated meeting participant crash chat for every att

CVE-2020-29043 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 26

An issue was discovered in BigBlueButton through 2.2.29. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2020-27610 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 21

The installation procedure in BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier) exposes certain network services to external inte

CVE-2020-27603 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 21

BigBlueButton before 2.2.27 has an unsafe JODConverter setting in which LibreOffice document conversions can access exte

CVE-2020-12112 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 23

BigBlueButton before 2.2.5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive files via Local File Inclusion. Rated high severi

CVE-2020-27607 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 21

In BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier), the client-side Mute button only signifies that the server should stop acce

CVE-2020-27604 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 21

BigBlueButton before 2.3 does not implement LibreOffice sandboxing. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy