Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess WordPress site with Profile Builder Pro
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DeliveryIdentify injectable parameter in registration/profile form
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL payload
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ExecutionInfer database response via timing/boolean differences
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PersistExtract database contents
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Profile Builder Pro plugin versions 3.13.9 and earlier. The vulnerability exists in core plugin functionality handling user-supplied input to database queries, requiring no special features to be enabled beyond basic plugin activation on a WordPress site. Attack surface is exposed whenever Profile Builder Pro processes HTTP requests containing injectable parameters, typically through public-facing user registration forms, profile search interfaces, or user profile editing endpoints. No user interaction required (UI:N in CVSS vector). Exploitation is limited only by plugin installation - sites not running Profile Builder Pro are unaffected, and the commercial nature of this premium plugin significantly reduces global attack surface compared to freely distributed WordPress plugins. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals significant divergence between severity indicators. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L) yields a 9.3 Critical score, indicating network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication, low attack complexity, scope change allowing cross-tenant impact, high confidentiality breach, and low availability impact. However, EPSS probability of 0.03% (8th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity in the wild. This discrepancy likely reflects the commercial nature of Profile Builder Pro having smaller deployment footprint than free WordPress plugins, reducing attacker targeting. No CISA KEV listing confirms no government-sector active exploitation. Patchstack reporting indicates security researcher discovery rather than in-the-wild detection. SSVC assessment: exploitation status is publicly available (Patchstack disclosure), technical impact is total (database access), automatable is yes (SQL injection tools widely available). Priority depends on whether Profile Builder Pro is deployed; organizations using this plugin face genuine Critical risk requiring immediate patching, while the broader WordPress ecosystem faces minimal threat due to limited deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies a WordPress site running Profile Builder Pro by fingerprinting plugin-specific URLs or form elements. The attacker crafts malicious HTTP requests to profile registration or search endpoints, injecting SQL payloads into input parameters such as username search fields or custom profile metadata. Using blind SQL injection techniques, the attacker submits boolean-based queries (e.g., crafted inputs causing conditional database delays or error-based responses) to enumerate database structure, extract WordPress user credentials including administrator password hashes, steal personally identifiable information from user profiles, and exfiltrate sensitive configuration data. Publicly available SQL injection tools automate this process, requiring minimal technical sophistication to execute against vulnerable installations. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Apr 28, 2026
Blind SQL injection in Profile Builder Pro WordPress plugin versions up to 3.13.9 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract database contents and cause service degradation. The vulnerability exploits improper input sanitization in SQL queries, enabling attackers to manipulate database commands without authentication. CVSS score of 9.3 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack surface with no authentication barrier, though EPSS score of 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts. Patchstack database confirms vulnerability details; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A Blind SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the Profile Builder Pro WordPress plugin that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database information. Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro versions through 3.13.9 are affected. The vulnerability has a critical CVSS score of 9.3 due to network-based exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, with changed scope enabling attackers to access resources beyond the vulnerable component.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Profile Builder Pro to version 3.13.10 or later, which contains fixes for the SQL injection vulnerability according to standard WordPress plugin versioning convention (patch typically released as next minor version after disclosed vulnerable version). Access the Cozmoslabs customer portal or WordPress plugin update mechanism to obtain the patched release. Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/profile-builder-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-profile-builder-pro-plugin-3-13-9-sql-injection-vulnerability should be consulted for vendor-specific remediation guidance. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules targeting SQL injection patterns in POST/GET parameters processed by Profile Builder Pro endpoints (trade-off: potential false positives blocking legitimate profile updates containing SQL-like syntax); restrict wp-admin and plugin endpoints to authenticated administrator IP ranges via .htaccess or server configuration (trade-off: breaks public user registration functionality); temporarily disable Profile Builder Pro plugin and revert to WordPress core registration until patching completes (trade-off: loss of custom profile field functionality and user experience degradation).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-89 (SQL Injection) in the Profile Builder Pro WordPress plugin developed by Cozmoslabs. The affected component fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries, creating a classic injection point. As a blind SQL injection variant, attackers cannot directly view query results but can infer database contents through boolean-based or time-based techniques by observing application responses or timing differences. The CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:profile_builder_pro) confirms this affects the commercial premium version of the plugin used for customizing WordPress user profiles and registration forms. WordPress plugins frequently interact with database tables to store custom user metadata, and insufficient parameterized query usage or sanitization in these operations creates SQL injection vectors.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Profile Builder Pro: from n/a through 3.13.9.
Executive ViewAI
Profile Builder Pro WordPress plugin versions up to 3.13.9 contain a critical blind SQL injection vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database contents and degrade service availability. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption, as the vulnerability requires no authentication and is remotely exploitable from the internet-facing WordPress application.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable Profile Builder Pro plugin immediately if not operationally critical; (2) Implement WAF rules blocking common SQL injection payloads targeting user input fields; (3) Restrict database user permissions to least-privilege access; (4) Enable database activity monitoring and alerting for suspicious queries; (5) Apply network segmentation to limit WordPress database exposure; (6) Monitor vendor advisory channels for patch release timeline.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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