Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid Stripe PaymentIntent ID
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DeliveryAccess target website Forminator payment form
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ExploitModify PaymentIntent field with captured ID
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ExecutionSubmit form
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PersistPlugin accepts payment without re-validation
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ImpactAttacker gains form completion benefits
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires the target site to have Forminator plugin active with at least one form configured to accept Stripe payments. Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain a valid, previously succeeded Stripe PaymentIntent identifier - this can be captured passively via network inspection of any user's payment transaction on the target site, or an attacker can generate one by completing a low-value payment themselves. The form submission must include the Stripe PaymentIntent field exposed in the form HTML or JavaScript, and the plugin must be using Stripe's PaymentIntent-based payment method (standard in modern Forminator versions). No user interaction is required from the victim; the attacker can exploit this unilaterally. Limitation: The vulnerability is specific to forms integrated with Stripe - forms using other payment gateways or no payment processing are not affected. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N reflects moderate risk: network-accessible, no special attack complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction required, but integrity impact only (no confidentiality or availability loss). However, real-world risk is significantly elevated beyond the CVSS score due to the business logic impact - this directly enables fraud through payment bypass on e-commerce and subscription forms. The vulnerability is trivial to exploit: an attacker needs only to capture a valid PaymentIntent identifier from any successful payment (via network inspection, shared test transactions, or form metadata) and reuse it. No POC status provided in input data, but the authorization bypass is straightforward enough that exploit code would require minimal effort. The lack of KEV designation is notable but does not reduce business risk - payment bypass vulnerabilities are typically targeted by fraud actors rather than mass exploit campaigns. WordPress plugin ecosystem reach is broad; any site using Forminator for paid forms (donations, subscriptions, event registration, e-commerce) is immediately vulnerable. For organizations processing payments through vulnerable Forminator instances, this represents high business impact despite moderate CVSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker observes or creates a successful Stripe payment for a low-value form (e.g., $1 donation). They capture the PaymentIntent ID from browser network traffic or JavaScript console. They then navigate to a high-value form on the same or different website (e.g., $500 event registration) and submit the form, replacing the legitimately generated PaymentIntent with the captured one. The plugin processes the form as paid because it does not validate that the PaymentIntent was created for the current form submission, resulting in the attacker gaining access to premium content or services without payment. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026
Forminator plugin for WordPress versions up to 1.52.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment authorization by reusing previously succeeded Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers, enabling submission of high-value paid forms at no cost or reduced cost through payment bypass. The vulnerability affects the public payment processing flow where the plugin fails to verify that the attacker owns or is authorized to use a supplied PaymentIntent, making it possible to complete forms without proper payment validation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Forminator plugin to version 1.52.1 or later, which includes the authorization fix (confirmed by WordPress plugin repository changeset 3500669). For organizations unable to patch immediately, disable Stripe payment processing in Forminator forms until the update is applied; alternatively, restrict form access to authenticated users only via WordPress user roles, though this reduces form usability. The fix adds server-side verification to confirm that the PaymentIntent identifier supplied in the payment flow matches the payment intent created during the current form submission session, preventing reuse across different form submissions. Verify the patch application by confirming the plugin version in WordPress admin and testing payment flows with invalid PaymentIntent identifiers to ensure they are rejected. No workarounds fully eliminate the risk without disabling payment functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Forminator plugin integrates with Stripe's payment processing API through PaymentIntent objects, which are used in Stripe's Payment Element and other modern payment flows. PaymentIntent identifiers (pi_*) are used to track payment status and retrieve transaction details. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization checks in the public payment form submission handler - the plugin appears to accept PaymentIntent IDs supplied by the client-side form without cryptographic verification that the current user initiated that specific payment intent. CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) describes the root cause: attackers can manipulate or reuse identifiers that the application trusts without re-validating ownership. An attacker can observe a successful PaymentIntent from any completed transaction (either their own low-value test or captured from network traffic) and replay it against a different form submission to bypass the payment requirement entirely.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-27223
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB