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Forminator Forms CVE-2026-2729

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27223 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-05-05 Wordfence
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid Stripe PaymentIntent ID
  2. Delivery
    Access target website Forminator payment form
  3. Exploit
    Modify PaymentIntent field with captured ID
  4. Execution
    Submit form
  5. Persist
    Plugin accepts payment without re-validation
  6. Impact
    Attacker gains form completion benefits

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires the target site to have Forminator plugin active with at least one form configured to accept Stripe payments. Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain a valid, previously succeeded Stripe PaymentIntent identifier - this can be captured passively via network inspection of any user's payment transaction on the target site, or an attacker can generate one by completing a low-value payment themselves. The form submission must include the Stripe PaymentIntent field exposed in the form HTML or JavaScript, and the plugin must be using Stripe's PaymentIntent-based payment method (standard in modern Forminator versions). No user interaction is required from the victim; the attacker can exploit this unilaterally. Limitation: The vulnerability is specific to forms integrated with Stripe - forms using other payment gateways or no payment processing are not affected.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N reflects moderate risk: network-accessible, no special attack complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction required, but integrity impact only (no confidentiality or availability loss). However, real-world risk is significantly elevated beyond the CVSS score due to the business logic impact - this directly enables fraud through payment bypass on e-commerce and subscription forms. The vulnerability is trivial to exploit: an attacker needs only to capture a valid PaymentIntent identifier from any successful payment (via network inspection, shared test transactions, or form metadata) and reuse it. No POC status provided in input data, but the authorization bypass is straightforward enough that exploit code would require minimal effort. The lack of KEV designation is notable but does not reduce business risk - payment bypass vulnerabilities are typically targeted by fraud actors rather than mass exploit campaigns. WordPress plugin ecosystem reach is broad; any site using Forminator for paid forms (donations, subscriptions, event registration, e-commerce) is immediately vulnerable. For organizations processing payments through vulnerable Forminator instances, this represents high business impact despite moderate CVSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker observes or creates a successful Stripe payment for a low-value form (e.g., $1 donation). They capture the PaymentIntent ID from browser network traffic or JavaScript console. They then navigate to a high-value form on the same or different website (e.g., $500 event registration) and submit the form, replacing the legitimately generated PaymentIntent with the captured one. The plugin processes the form as paid because it does not validate that the PaymentIntent was created for the current form submission, resulting in the attacker gaining access to premium content or services without payment.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026

Forminator plugin for WordPress versions up to 1.52.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment authorization by reusing previously succeeded Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers, enabling submission of high-value paid forms at no cost or reduced cost through payment bypass. The vulnerability affects the public payment processing flow where the plugin fails to verify that the attacker owns or is authorized to use a supplied PaymentIntent, making it possible to complete forms without proper payment validation.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Forminator plugin to version 1.52.1 or later, which includes the authorization fix (confirmed by WordPress plugin repository changeset 3500669). For organizations unable to patch immediately, disable Stripe payment processing in Forminator forms until the update is applied; alternatively, restrict form access to authenticated users only via WordPress user roles, though this reduces form usability. The fix adds server-side verification to confirm that the PaymentIntent identifier supplied in the payment flow matches the payment intent created during the current form submission session, preventing reuse across different form submissions. Verify the patch application by confirming the plugin version in WordPress admin and testing payment flows with invalid PaymentIntent identifiers to ensure they are rejected. No workarounds fully eliminate the risk without disabling payment functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 0 ≤1.52.0

Affected Packages

euvd forminator_forms_contact_form_payment_form_custom_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Forminator plugin integrates with Stripe's payment processing API through PaymentIntent objects, which are used in Stripe's Payment Element and other modern payment flows. PaymentIntent identifiers (pi_*) are used to track payment status and retrieve transaction details. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization checks in the public payment form submission handler - the plugin appears to accept PaymentIntent IDs supplied by the client-side form without cryptographic verification that the current user initiated that specific payment intent. CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) describes the root cause: attackers can manipulate or reuse identifiers that the application trusts without re-validating ownership. An attacker can observe a successful PaymentIntent from any completed transaction (either their own low-value test or captured from network traffic) and replay it against a different form submission to bypass the payment requirement entirely.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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