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Docker CVE-2026-27208

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-24 security-advisories@github.com
9.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious input to entrypoint.sh
  2. Exploit
    Bypass input sanitization via OS command injection
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as root user
  4. Impact
    Escape container and compromise infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker requires local access to the vulnerable api-gateway-deploy version 1.0.0 container. Vulnerable entrypoint.sh processes unsanitized user input without strict delimiters or validation, and container runs with root privileges instead of non-root appuser.

Impact

CVSS 9.2, EPSS 0.18%. Supply chain risk — developers using this package in CI/CD pipelines expose their build environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker provides malicious configuration to the API gateway deployment package, which executes injected commands during deployment.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

OS command injection in bleon-ethical/api-gateway-deploy npm package version 1.0.0. Attack chain enables remote code execution through crafted API gateway deployment configuration.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.2

Command injection in api-gateway-deploy npm package.

RemediationAI

Remove or update the package. Audit deployments made using this package.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 OS command injection through deployment configuration. The npm package passes user-controlled values to shell commands.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

bleon-ethical/api-gateway-deploy provides API gateway deployment. Version 1.0.0 is vulnerable to an attack chain involving OS Command Injection and Privilege Escalation. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges within the container, potentially leading to a container escape and unauthorized infrastructure modifications. This is fixed in version 1.0.1 by implementing strict input sanitization and secure delimiters in entrypoint.sh, enforcing a non-root user (appuser) in the Dockerfile, and establishing mandatory security quality gates.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-27208 is a critical vulnerability in API Gateway Deploy v1.0.0 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands and escalate privileges, potentially compromising all systems relying on this deployment platform. Without an available patch, organizations using this software face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data breach, and infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block command injection payloads; restrict API gateway administrative access via network segmentation and IP whitelisting; disable unnecessary features or plugins in the API gateway; enforce strict input validation and sanitization at application layer; implement runtime application self-protection (RASP) to detect command execution attempts; establish 24/7 monitoring for suspicious process spawning and privilege escalation events; consider air-gapping affected systems pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:bleon-ethical:api-gateway-deploy:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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