CVE-2026-27168

HIGH
2026-02-21 [email protected]
8.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 22:04 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Mar 02, 2026 - 13:28 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 21, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

Description

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. All versions are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow through the XWD parser's use of the bytes_per_line value. The value os read directly from the file as the read size in io->strict_read(), and is never compared to the actual size of the destination buffer. An attacker can provide an XWD file with an arbitrarily large bytes_per_line, causing a massive write operation beyond the buffer heap allocated for the image pixels. The issue did not have a fix at the time of publication.

Analysis

The SAIL image library contains a heap buffer overflow in its XWD file parser that fails to validate the bytes_per_line value read from untrusted files, allowing attackers to trigger out-of-bounds memory writes during image processing. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting all versions of SAIL. …

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Remediation

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems and applications using SAIL library and restrict their network exposure. Within 7 days: Implement input validation and disable XWD image format support where operationally feasible, and evaluate alternative image libraries. …

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Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +44
POC: +20

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CVE-2026-27168 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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