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Craft Cms CVE-2026-27127

MEDIUM
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-02-24 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-gp2f-7wcm-5fhx
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2021 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Impact

CVSS 6.3 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

DNS rebinding attacks in Craft CMS 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22 allow authenticated attackers to bypass SSRF protections in GraphQL asset mutations by exploiting a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use race condition between DNS validation and HTTP requests. Attackers with appropriate GraphQL schema permissions can access blocked IP addresses and internal resources that should be restricted. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which represents a bypass of the previous CVE-2025-68437 fix.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 6.3

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, the SSRF validation in Craft CMS’s GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution separately from the HTTP request. [CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

composer craftcms/cms fix: 4.16.19, 5.8.23

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Affects Craft Cms. Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, the SSRF validation in Craft CMS’s GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution separately from the HTTP request. This Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability enables DNS rebinding attacks, where an attacker’s DNS server returns different IP addresses for validation compared to the actual request. This is a bypass of the security fix for CVE-2025-68437 that allows access to

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Feb 25, 2026 - 19:31 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 25, 2026 - 19:31 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 24, 2026 - 03:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, the SSRF validation in Craft CMS’s GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution separately from the HTTP request. This Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability enables DNS rebinding attacks, where an attacker’s DNS server returns different IP addresses for validation compared to the actual request. This is a bypass of the security fix for CVE-2025-68437 that allows access to all blocked IPs, not just IPv6 endpoints. Exploitation requires GraphQL schema permissions for editing assets in the <VolumeName> volume and creating assets in the <VolumeName> volume. These permissions may be granted to authenticated users with appropriate GraphQL schema access and/or Public Schema (if misconfigured with write permissions). Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using versions 4.5.0-RC1 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-27127 rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:3.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-32432 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Apr 25

Craft CMS versions 3.x through 5.x contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) that allows unauth

CVE-2025-35939 MEDIUM
6.9 May 07

Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9),

CVE-2023-41892 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Craft CMS is a platform for creating digital experiences. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2024-56145 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Dec 18

Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. Rated critical sev

CVE-2024-37843 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 25

Craft CMS up to v3.7.31 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the GraphQL API endpoint. Rated crit

CVE-2020-9757 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 04

The SEOmatic component before 3.3.0 for Craft CMS allows Server-Side Template Injection that leads to RCE via malformed

CVE-2026-28697 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 04

RCE in Craft CMS before 4.17.0-beta.1/5.9.0-beta.1 via template injection for authenticated admins. PoC and patch availa

CVE-2025-68455 HIGH POC
8.6 Jan 05

Authenticated remote code execution in Craft CMS versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.20 and 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.16 lets an

CVE-2026-25495 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 09

SQL injection in Craft CMS 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.17 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.21 allows authenticated Control Panel use

CVE-2023-30130 HIGH POC
8.8 May 12

An issue found in CraftCMS v.3.8.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the Sectio

CVE-2022-29933 HIGH POC
8.8 May 09

Craft CMS through 3.7.36 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker, who knows at least one valid username, to reset the a

CVE-2018-3814 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 01

Craft CMS 2.6.3000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by using the "Assets->Upload files" screen and

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