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Ar300m16 Firmware CVE-2026-26792

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-03-12 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to set_upgrade function
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS commands in modem_url parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as root
  4. Impact
    Achieve full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 running firmware v4.3.11 with set_upgrade function accessible. No authentication required. Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations via network.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Network vector, no auth, low complexity. The large number of injectable parameters makes WAF bypass easier – if one parameter is filtered, six others remain exploitable. EPSS 0.17%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targets the firmware upgrade endpoint, injecting commands through the hash_value parameter to download and execute a persistent backdoor on the router.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 has multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the set_upgrade function through seven different parameters. Each parameter provides an independent code execution vector on the router.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 19:57 CVSS 9.8

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 has seven command injection vectors in set_upgrade via modem_url, target_version, current_version, firmware_upload, hash_type, hash_value, and upgrade_type parameters.

RemediationAI

Update to a patched firmware version. Block access to the management interface from WAN. Consider replacing the device if no patch is forthcoming.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The set_upgrade function concatenates multiple user-controlled parameters into system commands without sanitization (CWE-77). Seven separate parameters are vulnerable: modem_url, target_version, current_version, firmware_upload, hash_type, hash_value, and upgrade_type.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 was discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the set_upgrade function via the modem_url, target_version, current_version, firmware_upload, hash_type, hash_value, and upgrade_type parameters. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 routers running v4.3.11 contain critical command injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with no patch currently available. Organizations using this device model face immediate risk of network compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement into corporate systems, particularly concerning for distributed offices or remote locations relying on these routers.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the upgrade function entirely if not actively required; implement network segmentation to restrict affected router access to non-critical segments only; deploy WAF rules blocking POST requests to upgrade endpoints; restrict administrative access via whitelist of trusted IPs only; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all upgrade-related activities; consider temporary replacement with alternative routing hardware until patch availability; monitor GL-iNet security advisories closely for patch release timeline.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:ar300m16_firmware:4.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Related Vulnerabilities in GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 Command Injection

View all 3
CVE-2024-39227 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39228 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39226 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39225 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-45262 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-45261 HIGH POC
8.0 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-45260 HIGH POC
8.0 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-27356 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 27

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-45259 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated m

CVE-2026-26795 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 12

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 contains another command injection vulnerability, this time via the module parameter in the

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