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Everon API CVE-2026-26288

CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-03-06 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Everon WebSocket endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate valid station IDs
  3. Exploit
    Establish unauthenticated WebSocket connection
  4. Execution
    Send OCPP commands as impersonated charger
  5. Persist
    Manipulate charging data or infrastructure control
  6. Impact
    Persist unauthorized access across sessions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote network access to Everon api.everon.io OCPP WebSocket endpoints is the primary requirement. Attacker must know or discover valid charging station identifiers, which may be predictable (sequential numbering, geographic patterns) or enumerable through brute-force connection attempts. No authentication credentials, user interaction, or privileged access required per CVSS vector PR:N/UI:N. Exploitation succeeds against default Everon API configurations lacking WebSocket authentication controls. Limiting factors include: network accessibility (endpoints may be firewalled to specific IP ranges in some deployments), knowledge of OCPP protocol message structure (requires technical familiarity with OCPP 1.6 or 2.0.1 specifications), and discovery of valid station identifiers (may require reconnaissance phase). Organizations using network segmentation or VPN-only access to charging infrastructure backends reduce but do not eliminate risk, as any network-accessible client within the permitted network can exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH for operators of Everon charging infrastructure despite low EPSS score. CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms this is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction against default configurations. The critical confidentiality and integrity impacts (VC:H/VI:H) reflect an attacker's ability to access charging session data and manipulate commands. However, EPSS percentile of 25% indicates exploitation requires domain-specific knowledge: attackers must understand OCPP protocol structure, identify exposed api.everon.io endpoints, and discover valid charging station identifiers. CISA ICS-CERT publication signals this affects operational technology in critical infrastructure (EV charging networks), elevating risk for energy sector organizations. No CISA KEV listing and low EPSS suggest targeted rather than widespread exploitation. The primary risk is to charging network operators using Everon's platform: competitors, activists, or financially motivated actors could disrupt charging services, manipulate billing data, or gain reconnaissance for physical infrastructure attacks. For organizations not using Everon systems, risk is zero. KEY UNCERTAINTY: CISA advisory does not confirm whether exploitation has occurred in operational environments, only that the vulnerability exists in deployed systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker researches Everon charging network infrastructure and identifies api.everon.io WebSocket endpoints through DNS enumeration or public documentation. They connect using a WebSocket client to the OCPP endpoint and attempt connections with sequentially numbered or geographically predictable charging station identifiers until successful authentication bypass occurs. Once connected as a legitimate charger, the attacker issues StartTransaction commands to initiate fraudulent charging sessions, sends meter values with manipulated energy consumption data to inflate billing, or receives RemoteStartTransaction commands intended for real chargers to learn user behavior patterns. In a more sophisticated attack, they could send firmware update requests to redirect legitimate chargers to malicious endpoints or manipulate reservation data to deny service to legitimate EV drivers during peak demand periods.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – May 06, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can impersonate electric vehicle charging stations in Everon's api.everon.io platform via unprotected OCPP WebSocket endpoints. By connecting with a known or discovered station identifier, attackers gain full control to issue OCPP commands as legitimate chargers, manipulate charging session data, escalate privileges within the charging network infrastructure, and corrupt backend telemetry. CISA ICS-CERT reports this vulnerability affecting critical EV charging infrastructure. Despite 9.3 CVSS score indicating critical severity, EPSS score of 0.09% (25th percentile) suggests exploitation requires specialized knowledge of OCPP protocol and charging network architecture rather than mass automated scanning.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 9.4

WebSocket auth bypass.

RemediationAI

Primary remediation requires implementing authentication mechanisms on all OCPP WebSocket endpoints per CISA ICS-CERT guidance at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-062-08. Consult the advisory for vendor-provided patches or configuration changes. Until vendor patches are applied, implement compensating controls: restrict network access to OCPP WebSocket endpoints using firewall rules permitting only known charging station IP addresses (requires maintaining IP allowlist, breaks mobility for cellular-connected chargers); deploy mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication requiring client certificates for WebSocket handshake (adds certificate management overhead but provides strong cryptographic identity verification); implement application-layer authentication tokens in WebSocket subprotocol negotiation (requires custom development if not supported by Everon platform); monitor WebSocket connections for unauthorized station identifiers and anomalous OCPP command patterns using network IDS rules. Network segmentation alone is insufficient as it does not prevent impersonation by compromised stations within the trusted zone. Organizations should audit existing charging station identifiers for predictability and implement randomized identifier schemes to prevent enumeration attacks.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) WebSocket implementation in Everon's backend API platform (api.everon.io). OCPP is the industry-standard communication protocol between EV charging stations and central management systems, typically operating over WebSocket transport for bidirectional real-time messaging. The flaw represents CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), where the OCPP WebSocket endpoint accepts connections without validating the identity of connecting charging stations. In properly secured OCPP deployments, charging stations authenticate via HTTP Basic Auth, client certificates, or token-based mechanisms during WebSocket handshake. The absence of these controls allows any network-accessible client to establish WebSocket connections and participate in OCPP message exchanges by simply knowing or guessing valid charging station identifiers, which may be predictable or discoverable through enumeration.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
May 06, 2026 - 14:42 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 06, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
9.4 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Mar 06, 2026 - 16:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-26288 allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate electric vehicle charging stations on Everon's api.everon.io platform, potentially disrupting charging operations and corrupting infrastructure telemetry across your EV charging network. This critical vulnerability affects ICS/OT environments where charging station authentication is not properly enforced, creating operational risk to customer service and grid stability. Organizations operating Everon charging infrastructure should assume exposure and prioritize immediate compensating controls pending vendor remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation: restrict api.everon.io WebSocket endpoint access to whitelisted charging station IP ranges and known station identifiers only. Implement network-based OCPP protocol inspection and anomaly detection for command patterns inconsistent with normal charging operations. Enable enhanced logging of all OCPP session initiations and authentication attempts. Disable direct internet-facing access to OCPP endpoints; require VPN or private network connectivity. Monitor backend telemetry systems for unexpected charging session data mutations or privilege escalation events. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - contact Everon directly for remediation timeline and interim guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:everon:api.everon.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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