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Softland FBackup CVE-2026-2627

HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-02-17 cna@vuldb.com
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:38 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 7.1 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 18, 2026 - 17:51 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 17, 2026 - 22:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in Softland FBackup up to 9.9. This impacts an unknown function in the library C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\HID.dll of the component Backup/Restore. The manipulation results in link following. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

AnalysisAI

Link following vulnerability in Softland FBackup 9.9 and earlier allows local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges by manipulating symbolic links processed by the HID.dll library during backup or restore operations. Public exploit code is available via GitHub, but EPSS score remains extremely low (0.01%) and no active exploitation has been reported. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving users without an official patch.

Technical ContextAI

This is a CWE-59 link following vulnerability, also known as a symlink attack or TOCTOU (time-of-check-time-of-use) race condition. The flaw exists in the HID.dll library (C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\HID.dll) used by Softland FBackup's backup and restore operations. When the application processes files during backup or restore, it follows symbolic links without proper validation, allowing an attacker to redirect file operations to arbitrary system locations. This class of vulnerability is common in Windows applications that perform privileged file operations without resolving symlinks or validating target paths before access. The affected component (HID.dll) is typically associated with Human Interface Device drivers but appears to be leveraged by FBackup's file handling routines. The attack requires the ability to create symbolic links, which on Windows typically requires SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or administrator rights in older Windows versions, though Windows 10 1703+ allows unprivileged symlink creation in developer mode.

Affected ProductsAI

Softland FBackup versions up to and including 9.9 are confirmed vulnerable. The flaw specifically affects installations on Windows systems where the application utilizes the HID.dll library located at C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\HID.dll during backup or restore operations. No CPE data is available for precise version enumeration. The vendor (Softland) has not issued an advisory or acknowledgment despite early disclosure notification per VulDB submission 752050.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch exists - Softland did not respond to disclosure. Until an official fix is available, implement these compensating controls with noted trade-offs: (1) Restrict FBackup execution to high-privilege administrator accounts only and deny standard users access to backup/restore features (trade-off: reduces backup automation for end users). (2) Monitor and alert on symbolic link creation in backup source/destination directories using Windows Event ID 4663 with File System auditing enabled (trade-off: increased logging overhead). (3) Run FBackup backup operations only from controlled, read-only source directories where users cannot create symlinks (trade-off: limits backup flexibility). (4) Deploy application whitelisting (AppLocker/Windows Defender Application Control) to prevent unauthorized symlink manipulation tools (trade-off: administrative overhead). (5) Consider migrating to alternative backup solutions with active vendor security support. Exploit code is publicly available at https://github.com/thezdi/PoC/tree/main/FilesystemEoPs - review for IOCs and detection signatures. Monitor VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/?id.346279 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346279 for vendor response updates.

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CVE-2026-2627 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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