Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid Video Station user account
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ExploitSubmit crafted input to vulnerable query
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ExecutionInject SQL via unsanitized parameter
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ImpactExtract database contents or run commands
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to first possess a valid Video Station user account (PR:L) on the target QNAP NAS - this authentication requirement is the primary limiting factor and excludes fully unauthenticated internet attackers. Beyond holding an account, no special non-default configuration is indicated: the SQL injection is reachable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) against devices running the Video Station application prior to version 5.8.8. Realistic risk is therefore highest on NAS devices that expose Video Station to untrusted networks and provision multiple or guest-level user accounts; single-admin, LAN-only deployments face materially lower exposure. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, which favors attackers - but it requires PR:L, meaning the attacker must already hold a valid user account on the device, a meaningful barrier against opportunistic internet-wide scanning. Impact is bounded: VC:H (SQLi enables reading sensitive database contents) but VI:N and only VA:L, so this is primarily a confidentiality/data-disclosure flaw despite the description's claim of 'unauthorized code or commands' - note that mismatch, as the vendor's own CVSS vector does not reflect integrity impact (VI:N), suggesting the practical outcome is database data exposure rather than full RCE. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation; the dominant risk signal is the authenticated-network vector, not exploitation telemetry. Overall: patch in normal cycle, prioritizing internet-exposed QNAP NAS devices running Video Station with multiple or untrusted user accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained any valid Video Station user account (via phishing, credential reuse, or a low-privilege account on a shared NAS) submits crafted input to a vulnerable query parameter, injecting SQL that is executed by the backend database. This allows extraction of sensitive data from the application database and, per the vendor, potential execution of unauthorized commands. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity means exploitation is straightforward once account access is held. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
SQL injection in QNAP Video Station before version 5.8.8 lets a remote attacker who already holds a valid Video Station user account inject arbitrary SQL into the application's database queries, exposing stored data with high confidentiality impact and a limited availability effect. The vendor-reported vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L, 7.1) and our independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L) agree that the vulnerability is network-reachable, low complexity and requires no user interaction, but that the attacker must first authenticate as a Video Station user - this authentication prerequisite is the main limiting factor and rules out fully unauthenticated internet exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and QNAP has already shipped a fix in Video Station 5.8.8 and later, so risk is highest for NAS devices that expose Video Station to untrusted networks and provision multiple or guest-level accounts.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Video Station 5.8.8 and later. The primary remediation is to update the Video Station package to 5.8.8 or any subsequent release through QNAP App Center or the QTS/QuTS hero App Center interface, and to confirm the installed version after the upgrade; the vendor's release notes at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=Video%20Station&app=VideoStationPro&product-line=nas list the fixed builds, and applying the update requires no configuration change or outage beyond the normal package restart. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the two preconditions the attacker needs: network reach and a valid account. Restrict access to the Video Station service so it is reachable only from trusted LAN segments or through an authenticated VPN or reverse proxy, and block its management/media ports from the internet at the firewall - the trade-off is that legitimate remote streaming and sharing users lose direct external access and must connect through the VPN or proxy. Reduce the account attack surface by disabling or removing guest, shared and unused Video Station accounts and enforcing least privilege and strong authentication for those that remain; this does not eliminate the flaw but removes the PR:L foothold for most opportunistic attackers, at the cost of administrative overhead and possible disruption to legitimate multi-user media access. If Video Station is not in active use, uninstalling the package removes the exposure entirely, albeit at the loss of the NAS media-library functionality. Additionally, monitor QNAP application and database logs for anomalous SQL error patterns or unexpected bulk read activity originating from authenticated Video Station sessions, which can serve as a detection layer while upgrades are being rolled out.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command - classic SQL injection - in the QNAP Video Station application, the media-library and playback package that runs on the QNAP NAS operating system and is exposed through a web interface. The single CPE entry, cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:video_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicates that every released build below 5.8.8 is considered affected, and the vendor advisory is published under QNAP's app release notes for Video Station. Because the vulnerable component is reached over the network by an authenticated user session, the injection point is almost certainly a query built from user-supplied input such as a search, filter or media-listing parameter that is concatenated into a SQL statement rather than parameterized or properly escaped. Successful injection lets the attacker read data beyond their authorization boundary (high confidentiality impact in both the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector and our CVSS 3.1 assessment) and can degrade availability, while integrity is scored as unaffected, suggesting the observable impact is information disclosure and query-side disruption rather than modification of stored records. The authentication prerequisite corresponds to PR:L in the CVSS vectors and to the description's statement that a remote attacker must first gain a user account; no evidence in the available data indicates a pre-auth or unauthenticated path, and no default-configuration bypass is implied.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable SQLi exploitable with low complexity but requires a valid user account (PR:L); high confidentiality from database disclosure, no integrity impact, low availability impact, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A SQL injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Video Station. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Video Station 5.8.8 and later
Executive ViewAI
QNAP Video Station versions before 5.8.8 contain a SQL injection vulnerability that lets an authenticated user access data beyond their intended permissions, potentially exposing sensitive information stored on the NAS. Organizations that expose Video Station to untrusted networks and maintain guest or shared accounts are most at risk, though the requirement for valid credentials limits broad exploitation. No public exploit code is currently identified, but leadership should act promptly to patch and reduce exposure because the confidentiality impact is high.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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