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Claude Code CVE-2026-25722

CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-02-06 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-66q4-vfjg-2qhh
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject untrusted content into Claude Code context
  2. Exploit
    Execute cd command to navigate to .claude directory
  3. Execution
    Bypass write protection validation
  4. Impact
    Modify or create protected files without confirmation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Claude Code version prior to 2.0.57 with untrusted user-supplied content in context window. Requires ability to provide input to Claude Code that triggers command execution, such as through chat interface or API accepting user prompts.

Impact

CVSS 9.1 — Claude Code runs on developer workstations with access to source code and credentials. MCP server compromise could cascade to full development environment takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A developer connects Claude Code to a malicious MCP server that returns crafted tool responses containing injected commands, which execute on the developer's workstation.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Claude Code prior to version 2.0.57 failed to properly validate MCP tool inputs, allowing malicious MCP servers to inject commands through tool responses.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.1

Input validation failure in Claude Code enables command injection via malicious MCP servers.

RemediationAI

Update Claude Code to 2.0.57+. Only connect to trusted MCP servers.

Affected Packages

npm @anthropic-ai/claude-code fix: 2.0.57

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Claude Code < 2.0.57 has a CWE-20 improper input validation vulnerability where MCP tool inputs were not properly validated, allowing malicious MCP servers to inject commands through crafted tool responses.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 06, 2026 - 18:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.57, Claude Code failed to properly validate directory changes when combined with write operations to protected folders. By using the cd command to navigate into sensitive directories like .claude, it was possible to bypass write protection and create or modify files without user confirmation. Reliably exploiting this required the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.57.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Claude Code versions prior to 2.0.57 contain a critical vulnerability allowing unauthorized write operations to protected system folders through improper directory validation. Organizations using Claude Code for development or automation face risk of system compromise, data exfiltration, and operational disruption until patching is available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable Claude Code write permissions to protected directories via OS-level access controls; implement host-based file integrity monitoring (HIDS) to alert on unauthorized writes to critical folders; restrict Claude Code process privileges using least-privilege principles; isolate Claude Code instances in containerized environments with limited filesystem access; monitor and log all Claude Code file operations; consider disabling agentic features until patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 63% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:anthropic:claude_code:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2026-35022 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Apr 06

OS command injection in Anthropic Claude Code CLI and Agent SDK for Python allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to e

CVE-2025-59536 HIGH POC
8.7 Oct 03

Code injection in Anthropic's Claude Code CLI before version 1.0.111 allows malicious code embedded in a project directo

CVE-2026-35020 HIGH POC
8.6 Apr 06

OS command injection in Anthropic Claude Code CLI and Claude Agent SDK for Python allows local attackers to execute arbi

CVE-2026-35021 HIGH POC
8.4 Apr 06

OS command injection in Anthropic Claude Code CLI and Claude Agent SDK for Python enables arbitrary command execution vi

CVE-2026-39861 HIGH POC
7.7 Apr 21

Sandbox escape in Claude Code versions prior to 2.1.64 enables arbitrary file writes outside the workspace by exploiting

CVE-2026-25725 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 06

Claude Code prior to version 2.1.2 has a CVSS 10.0 sandbox escape in the bubblewrap sandboxing mechanism, allowing code

CVE-2025-66032 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 03

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to 1.0.93, Due to errors in parsing shell commands related to $IFS and shor

CVE-2026-24887 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 03

Claude Code versions before 2.0.72 allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a command p

CVE-2025-64755 HIGH
8.7 Nov 21

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no au

CVE-2026-55607 HIGH
7.7 Jun 29

Sandbox escape and code execution in Anthropic's Claude Code CLI (versions 2.1.38 through 2.1.162) lets a malicious repo

CVE-2025-65099 HIGH
7.7 Nov 19

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no au

CVE-2025-59828 HIGH
7.7 Sep 24

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no au

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