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Wl Nu516u1 Firmware CVE-2026-2567

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-02-16 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/nas.cgi
  2. Exploit
    Manipulate User1Passwd parameter with oversized payload
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in sub_401218
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware version 20251208 with /cgi-bin/nas.cgi accessible; requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H) to manipulate User1Passwd parameter in nas.cgi handler function.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, stack-based buffer overflow.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware through a stack-based buffer overflow in the nas.cgi User1Passwd parameter allows unauthenticated network attackers to achieve full system compromise. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at immediate risk.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 7.2

A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401218 of the file /cgi-bin/nas.cgi. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401218 of the file /cgi-bin/nas.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument User1Passwd results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 18, 2026 - 19:41 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 16, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401218 of the file /cgi-bin/nas.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument User1Passwd results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-2567) affects Wavlink WL-NU516U1 network devices with no vendor patch currently available. Organizations using this device model face potential unauthorized access or command execution risks, and immediate interim protections are required to prevent exploitation while a patch is developed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block or rate-limit requests to /cgi-bin/nas.cgi; restrict network access to affected devices via firewall rules (least-privilege access); disable the NAS CGI service if not operationally required; segment affected devices to isolated VLANs; implement intrusion detection/prevention signatures for CVE-2026-2567 exploitation attempts; enforce strong authentication and monitor admin access logs; consider temporary device replacement with patched alternatives.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-3703 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 08

Wavlink NU516U1 firmware 251208 has a buffer overflow enabling remote code execution through crafted HTTP requests to th

CVE-2026-3612 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands thro

CVE-2026-2615 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 17

Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware versions up to 20251208. contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to command injection (CVSS 7

CVE-2026-3613 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Stack-based buffer overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's login.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to a

CVE-2026-2565 MEDIUM POC
6.6 Feb 16

Stack overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's /cgi-bin/adm.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to achieve

CVE-2025-10961 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-9149 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 19

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability

CVE-2025-10964 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2025-10963 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerabili

CVE-2025-10962 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-10960 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2025-10959 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

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