Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess CodeChecker web service
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DeliveryCraft URL with authentication bypass pattern
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ExploitSubmit permission assignment request
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ExecutionElevate arbitrary user to admin role
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PersistAccess sensitive analysis data
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ImpactEstablish persistent backdoor accounts
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions-remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of CodeChecker web service. Attack succeeds against any network-accessible CodeChecker instance running versions through 6.27.3 without requiring credentials, user interaction, or non-default settings. The only limiting factor is network reachability to the CodeChecker web interface (typically TCP port 8001 or custom configured port). Organizations with CodeChecker exposed to internet or accessible from untrusted internal network segments face immediate risk. The vulnerability is in core authentication logic rather than optional features, meaning all standard deployments are exploitable regardless of configuration choices. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is CRITICAL despite lack of confirmed active exploitation. CVSS 4.0 vector indicates worst-case scenario: network-accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), with complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability across both vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC/VI/VA/SC/SI/SA all High, scope changed S:N but impact metrics maxed). SSVC framework corroborates with 'Automatable: yes' and 'Technical Impact: total', confirming this can be exploited at scale without human intervention. Proof-of-concept exists (E:P in vector) elevating immediate risk. However, SSVC 'Exploitation: none' and absence from CISA KEV suggests no widespread targeting yet. Attack surface depends on CodeChecker deployment exposure-organizations with internet-facing instances face immediate threat, while internal deployments have reduced but non-zero risk from insider threats or lateral movement scenarios. The permission assignment capability transforms this from mere authentication bypass into persistent compromise vector, as attackers can grant themselves administrative privileges for long-term access to proprietary source code analysis data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Remote attacker crafts HTTP request with URL ending in specific authentication-related string patterns combined with permission assignment function calls, bypassing authentication checks entirely. Attacker then assigns administrator-level permissions to a controlled user account or creates new privileged accounts within CodeChecker. With elevated access, attacker exfiltrates all stored static analysis results containing proprietary source code snippets, security vulnerability findings, and development patterns, then maintains persistent access by creating backdoor accounts with administrative privileges for future reconnaissance. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 24, 2026
Authentication bypass in CodeChecker allows remote unauthenticated attackers to assign arbitrary permissions to any user through specially crafted URLs. All versions through 6.27.3 are affected, exposing static analysis infrastructure to complete compromise. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) with SSVC framework confirming total technical impact and automated exploitation potential. Proof-of-concept code exists (CVSS vector E:P), though CISA KEV does not currently list active exploitation. EPSS data unavailable but attack prerequisites are minimal (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), making this a high-priority remediation target for organizations using CodeChecker in their development pipelines.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to CodeChecker version 6.28.0 or later once released, monitoring the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/Ericsson/codechecker/security/advisories/GHSA-4v9x-cqc5-j645 for exact patched version announcement. Until patches deploy, implement compensating controls: restrict CodeChecker web interface access to trusted internal networks only via firewall rules (eliminates AV:N attack vector but requires network segmentation that may impact CI/CD workflows); enforce authentication through a reverse proxy with independent URL validation before requests reach CodeChecker (adds defense-in-depth but increases infrastructure complexity and potential performance overhead); disable external user registration if enabled, limiting attack surface to existing accounts (reduces but does not eliminate privilege escalation risk); enable comprehensive audit logging of all permission changes and review logs for unauthorized modifications (detective control only, does not prevent exploitation). These workarounds significantly impact usability in distributed development scenarios and should be considered temporary measures only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in pypi
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CodeChecker (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ericsson:codechecker) is an analyzer tooling framework that extends Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy with defect database and viewer capabilities, typically deployed in CI/CD pipelines for C/C++ code quality analysis. This vulnerability stems from CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing), where improper URL handling in authentication middleware allows bypassing security controls. The flaw occurs when URLs are crafted to end with specific authentication-related strings combined with particular function calls, causing the authentication layer to incorrectly validate requests. This architectural weakness permits manipulation of CodeChecker's permission model without proper credential validation, undermining the entire authorization framework that controls access to stored analysis results and configuration settings.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
CodeChecker is an analyzer tooling, defect database and viewer extension for the Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. Authentication bypass occurs when the URL ends with Authentication with certain function calls. This bypass allows assigning arbitrary permission to any user existing in CodeChecker.
This issue affects CodeChecker: through 6.27.3.
Executive ViewAI
CodeChecker versions through 6.27.3 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to grant arbitrary permissions to any user, potentially compromising your entire static analysis infrastructure and access controls. Organizations using CodeChecker in development pipelines face immediate risk of unauthorized code review privilege escalation and integrity compromise, with no vendor patch currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to CodeChecker via firewall rules to authorized developer subnets only; (2) Disable or remove CodeChecker instances from external-facing environments; (3) Implement application-layer authentication proxy requiring multi-factor authentication; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging of all permission modifications and review logs daily; (5) Consider temporary operational shift to alternative static analysis tools until patched version is released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-25417
GHSA-4v9x-cqc5-j645
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB