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Wl Nu516u1 Firmware CVE-2026-2565

MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-02-16 cna@vuldb.com
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.6 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Stack overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's /cgi-bin/adm.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to achieve code execution via a malicious time_zone parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though exploitation requires high complexity and the vendor has not released a patch.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 6.6

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. Affected by this issue is the function sub_40785C of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. [CVSS 6.6 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. Affected by this issue is the function sub_40785C of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument time_zone causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 18, 2026 - 19:42 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 16, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
MEDIUM 6.6

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. Affected by this issue is the function sub_40785C of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument time_zone causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A weakness should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-2565, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 6.6. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-3703 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 08

Wavlink NU516U1 firmware 251208 has a buffer overflow enabling remote code execution through crafted HTTP requests to th

CVE-2026-3612 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands thro

CVE-2026-2615 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 17

Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware versions up to 20251208. contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to command injection (CVSS 7

CVE-2026-3613 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Stack-based buffer overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's login.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to a

CVE-2026-2567 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 16

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware through a stack-based buffer overflow in the nas.cgi User1Passwd pa

CVE-2025-10961 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-9149 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 19

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability

CVE-2025-10964 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2025-10963 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerabili

CVE-2025-10962 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-10960 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2025-10959 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

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