Python
CVE-2026-25516
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image()), the ui.markdown() component does not provide or require a sanitize parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in NiceGUI's ui.markdown() component allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious HTML and JavaScript into applications that render user-controlled markdown content, as the component lacks built-in sanitization unlike other NiceGUI HTML rendering functions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting NiceGUI versions before 3.7.0. Applications using ui.markdown() with untrusted input are vulnerable to session hijacking, credential theft, and other client-side attacks.
Technical ContextAI
Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects Nicegui. NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Fixed in version 3.7.0.. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282