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Hotcrp CVE-2026-25156

HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-01-30 security-advisories@github.com
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticated user uploads malicious HTML/SVG document
  2. Delivery
    Victim clicks document link in HotCRP
  3. Exploit
    Browser renders document inline instead of downloading
  4. Execution
    JavaScript executes in victim's browser context
  5. Impact
    Attacker steals session cookies or sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

HotCRP versions October 2025–January 2026 with inline Content-Disposition delivery enabled for non-PDF/image types. Requires authenticated user account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R) to click document link. Vulnerable when HTML/SVG documents are delivered with inline disposition instead of attachment disposition.

Impact

CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

HotCRP conference review software versions from October 2025 through January 2026 improperly render uploaded documents inline in the browser instead of forcing download, allowing malicious HTML or SVG files to execute JavaScript with access to user credentials and HotCRP API permissions. Attackers can exploit this stored XSS vulnerability by uploading crafted documents to submission fields, which then compromise any user who clicks the document link. A patch is available to restrict inline rendering to safe document types.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 7.3

HotCRP is conference review software. HotCRP versions from October 2025 through January 2026 delivered documents of all types with inline Content-Disposition, causing them to be rendered in the user’s browser rather than downloaded. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects Hotcrp. HotCRP is conference review software. HotCRP versions from October 2025 through January 2026 delivered documents of all types with inline Content-Disposition, causing them to be rendered in the user’s browser rather than downloaded. (The intended behavior was for only text/plain, application/pdf, image/gif, image/jpeg, and image/png to be delivered inline, though adding save=0 to the document URL could request inline delivery for any document.) This made users who clicked a document

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Feb 19, 2026 - 15:10 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 30, 2026 - 23:16 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

HotCRP is conference review software. HotCRP versions from October 2025 through January 2026 delivered documents of all types with inline Content-Disposition, causing them to be rendered in the user’s browser rather than downloaded. (The intended behavior was for only text/plain, application/pdf, image/gif, image/jpeg, and image/png to be delivered inline, though adding save=0 to the document URL could request inline delivery for any document.) This made users who clicked a document link vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. An uploaded HTML or SVG document would run in the viewer’s browser with access to their HotCRP credentials, and Javascript in that document could eventually make arbitrary calls to HotCRP’s API. Malicious documents could be uploaded to submission fields with “file upload” or “attachment” type, or as attachments to comments. PDF upload fields were not vulnerable. A search of documents uploaded to hotcrp.com found no evidence of exploitation. The vulnerability was introduced in commit aa20ef288828b04550950cf67c831af8a525f508 (11 October 2025), present in development versions and v3.2, and fixed in commit 8933e86c9f384b356dc4c6e9e2814dee1074b323 and v3.2.1. Additionally, c3d88a7e18d52119c65df31c2cc994edd2beccc5 and v3.2.1 remove support for save=0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HotCRP conference review systems deployed between October 2025 and January 2026 are vulnerable to document exposure attacks where files render in-browser instead of downloading, potentially exposing sensitive peer review content and confidential submission materials. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized disclosure of competitive or proprietary information shared through the platform.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:hotcrp:hotcrp:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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