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October CVE-2026-25133

| EUVDEUVD-2026-22705 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-14 GitHub_M GHSA-gcqv-f29m-67gr
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain authenticated backend access with media upload permissions
  2. Delivery
    Craft SVG payload with event handler bypassing regex
  3. Exploit
    Upload malicious SVG via Media Manager
  4. Execution
    Superuser views or embeds SVG in page
  5. Persist
    JavaScript executes in admin context
  6. Impact
    Privilege escalation achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 4.8 reflects the relatively constrained attack surface: PR:H (high privileges required) and UI:P (user interaction needed to trigger payload) significantly limit exploitation scope compared to unauthenticated or low-privilege vulnerabilities. However, the combination of stored persistence (XSS remains in the SVG object indefinitely) and privilege escalation potential against superusers elevates real-world concern. EPSS and active exploitation status are not provided in the intelligence data, but the fix availability in stable releases (3.7.14, 4.1.10) and GitHub advisory indicate October developers consider this a real, non-theoretical risk. The attack is not automatable in a meaningful sense-each victim must voluntarily interact with the malicious SVG-but stored XSS permits targeting of high-value accounts (admins) through social engineering or legitimate-appearing content. Organizations running October versions prior to the patched releases should prioritize patching, particularly if editors or admins actively embed or preview user-uploaded SVG content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with media upload permissions (e.g., content editor) crafts an SVG file containing a carefully formatted event handler attribute (e.g., onclick, onload) that bypasses the existing sanitization regex due to whitespace or quote variations. The attacker uploads the SVG through the Media Manager. Later, when a superuser embeds or previews the SVG in a page-either directly or through an iframe-the malicious JavaScript executes in the superuser's browser session with full admin privileges, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session tokens, create new admin accounts, or modify site content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Stored XSS in October CMS versions before 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 allows authenticated users with media upload permissions to bypass SVG sanitization regex patterns and inject malicious JavaScript through crafted SVG files. When a superuser or other high-privileged user views or embeds the malicious SVG, the payload executes in their browser context, enabling privilege escalation. The vulnerability requires both authenticated backend access and user interaction (viewing/embedding the SVG), resulting in a CVSS 4.8 (Medium) rating; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade October CMS immediately to version 3.7.14 (for 3.x deployments) or 4.1.10 (for 4.x deployments) or later. These releases include corrected SVG sanitization regex patterns that properly strip event handler attributes. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement a workaround by restricting SVG upload permissions to superusers only and auditing existing SVG files for suspicious event handler patterns; however, patching is the definitive fix. Consult the October security advisory at https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-gcqv-f29m-67gr for platform-specific installation instructions.

Affected VersionsENISA

October < 3.7.14
October 4.0.0, < 4.1.10

Affected Packages

composer october/rain fix: 3.7.14, 4.1.10
euvd october fix: 3.7.14, 4.1.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

October CMS implements SVG sanitization to prevent malicious payloads in media uploads, using a regex pattern designed to strip event handler attributes such as onclick, onload, onmouseover, and similar DOM event handlers. The vulnerability stems from an insufficient regex pattern (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) that fails to account for all valid attribute boundary conditions in SVG markup. Attackers can craft SVG payloads that exploit whitespace handling, quote variations, or other regex bypass techniques to keep event handlers intact. Since SVG files are processed through the Media Manager and later embedded in pages via October's content rendering system, the injected JavaScript executes within the security context of any user who views or embeds the SVG, potentially allowing lateral privilege escalation when a superuser is the victim.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 15, 2026 - 02:30 nvd
Patch available
CVSS changed
Apr 14, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
4.8 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 20:47 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SVG sanitization logic. The regex pattern used to strip event handler attributes (such as onclick or onload) could be bypassed using a crafted payload that exploits how the pattern matches attribute boundaries, allowing malicious SVG files to be uploaded through the Media Manager with embedded JavaScript. Exploitation could lead to privilege escalation if a superuser views or embeds the malicious SVG, and requires authenticated backend access with media upload permissions. The SVG must be viewed or embedded in a page for the payload to trigger. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.7.14 and 4.1.10.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2017-1000119 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 05

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the file upload functionality resulting in site compromise

CVE-2021-3311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

An issue was discovered in October through build 471. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-32648 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 26

octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2017-16244 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 01

Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.426 (aka Build 426) due to improper validation of CSRF tokens for po

CVE-2022-21705 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 23

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulner

CVE-2018-7198 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 18

October CMS through 1.0.431 allows XSS by entering HTML on the Add Posts page. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vu

CVE-2017-1000196 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the asset manager functionality resulting in site compromis

CVE-2017-1000197 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to file path modification in asset move functionality resulting in creating creating

CVE-2017-1000194 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site

CVE-2017-15284 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 12

Cross-Site Scripting exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.425 (aka Build 425), allowing a least privileged user to upload an SVG fil

CVE-2015-5613 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in October CMS build 271 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrar

CVE-2023-43876 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in installation of October v.3.4.16 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary w

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