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AI / ML CVE-2026-25130

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-01-30 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 30, 2026 - 21:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via subprocess.Popen() with shell=True, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The find_file() tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.

AnalysisAI

Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework up to 0.5.10 allow OS command execution through the security testing platform.

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Send crafted input to CAI framework tool
Exploit
Inject shell metacharacters into find_file() arguments
Execution
Execute via subprocess.Popen with shell=True
Impact
Achieve remote code execution on host

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation CAI framework versions ≤0.5.10 with find_file() tool enabled; user interaction required to submit input to framework; find_file() pre-approved without user approval gating; subprocess.Popen() configured with shell=True parameter Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 9.6. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Attacker injects commands through the security assessment platform, gaining access to the systems it's authorized to test.
Remediation Update CAI framework. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems running CAI framework versions ≤0.5.10 and isolate affected instances from production networks if possible. …

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CVE-2026-25130 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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