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AI / ML CVE-2026-25130

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-01-30 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted input to CAI framework tool
  2. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into find_file() arguments
  3. Execution
    Execute via subprocess.Popen with shell=True
  4. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

CAI framework versions ≤0.5.10 with find_file() tool enabled; user interaction required to submit input to framework; find_file() pre-approved without user approval gating; subprocess.Popen() configured with shell=True parameter

Impact

CVSS 9.6. Security tools running with elevated access — compromise provides broad network access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker injects commands through the security assessment platform, gaining access to the systems it's authorized to test.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework up to 0.5.10 allow OS command execution through the security testing platform.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 9.6

Command injection in Cybersecurity AI framework.

RemediationAI

Update CAI framework.

Affected Packages

pypi cai-framework no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 multiple injection points in the CAI framework. Ironic vulnerability in a cybersecurity tool.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via subprocess.Popen() with shell=True, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The find_file() tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical argument injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) exists in Cybersecurity AI framework versions up to 0.5.10 with no vendor patch currently available. Organizations using this framework face immediate risk of remote code execution and unauthorized system access, requiring urgent remediation actions to prevent potential data breach or operational disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable CAI function tools if operationally feasible; implement network segmentation restricting framework access to trusted internal networks only; deploy WAF rules to block common injection attack patterns (command substitution, pipe operators, semicolons in function arguments); enforce strict input validation and sanitization at application layer; monitor logs for suspicious argument patterns; restrict framework execution to least-privilege service accounts; disable remote execution capabilities where possible. Monitor vendor advisory for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

68
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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