PHP
CVE-2026-25129
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
PsySH is a runtime developer console, interactive debugger, and REPL for PHP. Prior to versions 0.11.23 and 0.12.19, PsySH automatically loads and executes a .psysh.php file from the Current Working Directory (CWD) on startup. If an attacker can write to a directory that a victim later uses as their CWD when launching PsySH, the attacker can trigger arbitrary code execution in the victim's context. When the victim runs PsySH with elevated privileges (e.g., root), this results in local privilege escalation. This is a CWD configuration poisoning issue leading to arbitrary code execution in the victim user’s context. If a privileged user (e.g., root, a CI runner, or an ops/debug account) launches PsySH with CWD set to an attacker-writable directory containing a malicious .psysh.php, the attacker can execute commands with that privileged user’s permissions, resulting in local privilege escalation. Downstream consumers that embed PsySH inherit this risk. For example, Laravel Tinker (php artisan tinker) uses PsySH. If a privileged user runs Tinker while their shell is in an attacker-writable directory, the .psysh.php auto-load behavior can be abused in the same way to execute attacker-controlled code under the victim’s privileges. Versions 0.11.23 and 0.12.19 patch the issue.
AnalysisAI
PsySH versions prior to 0.11.23 and 0.12.19 automatically execute a .psysh.php file from the current working directory during startup, allowing local attackers with write access to a directory to achieve arbitrary code execution when a user launches PsySH from that location. When a privileged user such as root or a CI runner executes PsySH in an attacker-controlled directory, this results in local privilege escalation. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | CVSS 6.7 (MEDIUM). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker could exploit this flaw, arbitrary code execution in the victim user’s context. |
| Remediation | Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
GHSA-4486-gxhx-5mg7