CVE-2026-25063
HIGHCVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3Description
gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion in a project containing a malicious Gradle build file. The `gradle-completion` script for Bash fails to adequately sanitize Gradle task names and task descriptions, allowing command injection via a malicious Gradle build file when the user completes a command in Bash (without them explicitly running any task in the build). For example, given a task description that includes a string between backticks, then that string would be evaluated as a command when presenting the task description in the completion list. While task execution is the core feature of Gradle, this inherent execution may lead to unexpected outcomes. The vulnerability does not affect zsh completion. The first patched version is 9.3.1. As a workaround, it is possible and effective to temporarily disable bash completion for Gradle by removing `gradle-completion` from `.bashrc` or `.bash_profile`.
Analysis
Arbitrary code execution in gradle-completion versions up to 9.3.0 occurs when users perform Bash tab completion in directories with malicious Gradle build files, as the script fails to sanitize task names and descriptions. A local attacker can inject shell commands through backticks in task descriptions, which are executed automatically during completion without requiring the user to run any Gradle tasks. …
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Remediation
Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems with gradle-completion installed and notify affected development teams to avoid tab completion in untrusted project directories. Within 7 days: Apply the available vendor patch to all gradle-completion installations across development workstations and build servers. …
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