Outline
CVE-2026-25062
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Prior to 1.4.0, during the JSON import process, the value of attachments[].key from the imported JSON is passed directly to path.join(rootPath, node.key) and then read using fs.readFile without validation. By embedding path traversal sequences such as ../ or absolute paths, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the server and import them as attachments. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.
AnalysisAI
Outline versions prior to 1.4.0 fail to validate attachment file paths during JSON import, allowing authenticated attackers with high privileges to traverse the directory structure and read arbitrary files from the server. Public exploit code exists for this path traversal vulnerability, and no patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Technical ContextAI
Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects Outline. Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Prior to 1.4.0, during the JSON import process, the value of attachments[].key from the imported JSON is passed directly to path.join(rootPath, node.key) and then read using fs.readFile without validation. By embedding path traversal sequences such as ../ or absolute paths, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the server and import them as attachments. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.
RemediationAI
Fixed in version 1.4.0.. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
An issue in Outline <= v0.76.1 allows attackers to execute a session hijacking attack via user interaction with a crafte
Outline versions up to - contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with eleva
An issue in Outline <= v0.76.1 allows attackers to redirect a victim user to a malicious site via intercepting and chang
Outline is an open source, collaborative document editor. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remote
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository outline/outline prior to 0.70.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository outline/outline prior to v0.64.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5
Account takeover in Outline collaborative documentation service versions 0.86.0 through 1.5.x enables unauthenticated at
Zip extraction sandbox escape in Outline (self-hosted collaborative knowledge base) before 1.7.0 lets an authenticated u
Privilege escalation in Outline (the collaborative wiki/knowledge-base) versions 0.84.0 through 1.6.1 lets a malicious O
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Outline's document restoration logic allows any authenticate
Broken object-level authorization in Outline (self-hosted collaborative documentation) versions 0.84.0 through 1.7.0 let
Cross-workspace document disclosure in Outline (getoutline) versions 0.86.0 through 1.6.x lets an authenticated user min
Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today