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Data Master CVE-2026-24936

CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-02-03 security@asustor.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to vulnerable CGI program
  2. Delivery
    Bypass input validation in AD Domain join function
  3. Exploit
    Write arbitrary data to system files
  4. Execution
    Overwrite critical system files
  5. Impact
    Achieve complete system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

ASUSTOR ADM version 4.1.0-4.3.3.ROF1 or 5.0.0-5.1.1.RCI1 with AD Domain join function enabled. No authentication required; remote unauthenticated exploitation against default network-accessible ADM instances.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 — NAS devices store large amounts of data. Compromise of the ADM management interface gives access to all stored files and network shares.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits the input validation flaw during AD domain operations to inject commands or malicious data, gaining control of the ASUSTOR NAS and access to all stored files.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

ASUSTOR ADM has an input validation vulnerability when joining AD Domain that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the NAS device.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.8

Input validation flaw in ASUSTOR ADM AD Domain join enables NAS compromise.

RemediationAI

Update ADM firmware. Restrict network access to NAS management interfaces.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) has a CWE-20 improper input validation vulnerability in the Active Directory Domain join functionality that allows attackers to inject malicious input when the feature is enabled.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

When a specific function is enabled while joining a AD Domain from ADM, an improper input parameters validation vulnerability in a specific CGI program allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to write arbitrary data to any file on the system. By exploiting this vulnerability, attackers can overwrite critical system files, leading to a complete system compromise. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.ROF1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.1.RCI1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-24936, CVSS 9.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to systems when a specific Active Directory Domain join feature is enabled in ADM. This could enable complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or lateral movement across the enterprise domain infrastructure. Organizations using this feature face immediate risk of unauthorized access and potential business disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the specific AD Domain join feature in ADM until patch availability; implement network-level access controls restricting CGI program exposure; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with input validation rules blocking arbitrary file write attempts; enable enhanced file system monitoring and integrity checking (e.g., HIDS/SIEM rules); restrict ADM administrative access to trusted networks only; consider air-gapping or isolating affected systems if business-critical.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:asustor:data_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:asustor:data_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2018-12313 CRITICAL POC
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OS command injection in snmp.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute system commands without authen

CVE-2018-12318 HIGH POC
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Information disclosure in the SNMP settings page in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to obtain the SNMP passwo

CVE-2018-12317 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in group.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute system commands as root by mo

CVE-2018-12316 HIGH POC
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CVE-2018-12312 HIGH POC
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CVE-2018-12307 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in user.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute system commands as root via th

CVE-2018-12319 HIGH POC
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Denial-of-service in the login page of ASUSTOR ADM 3.1.1 allows attackers to prevent users from signing in by placing ma

CVE-2018-12314 HIGH POC
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Directory Traversal in downloadwallpaper.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to download arbitrary files b

CVE-2018-12309 HIGH POC
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Directory Traversal in upload.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to upload files to arbitrary locations b

CVE-2018-12306 HIGH POC
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Directory Traversal in File Explorer in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to view arbitrary files by modifying

CVE-2018-15694 HIGH POC
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ASUSTOR Data Master 3.1.5 and below allows authenticated remote non-administrative users to upload files to arbitrary lo

CVE-2018-12315 MEDIUM POC
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Missing verification of a password in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to change account passwords without ent

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