Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain backend editor credentials
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DeliveryAccess Editor Settings panel
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ExploitInject malicious JavaScript in Markup Classes field
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InstallSave settings with XSS payload
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C2Privileged user opens RichEditor
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ExecuteFroala renders unsanitized dropdown
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ImpactJavaScript executes in superuser context
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Step 8Attacker escalates privileges or exfiltrates session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:P indicates network-accessible but requires low attack complexity, authenticated user (PR:L), and user interaction (UI:P). The scope is unchanged, and the impact is low to multiple attributes (VC:L, VI:L). While the base CVSS score is moderate, the stored XSS nature and privilege escalation scenario elevate real-world risk: an unprivileged editor can craft a payload that executes when a superuser later opens any RichEditor, potentially allowing session hijacking, CSRF attacks on behalf of the superuser, or direct privilege escalation via admin panel actions. Authentication requirement (PR:L) limits attack surface to users with backend access-a common but non-trivial barrier in many deployments. User interaction is required, but opening an editor during routine content work is expected behavior, making the UI:P less of a mitigating factor. The attack is highly automatable once a payload is crafted. Per SSVC logic, the technical impact is complete (privilege escalation), and exploitation is probable given the straightforward nature of XSS injection. This is a priority for environments where backend users span multiple trust levels (editors, contributors, admins). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with authenticated backend access and permission to modify editor settings (e.g., a rogue contributor or compromised editor account) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into one of the Markup Classes fields, such as: |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in October CMS versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 allows authenticated backend users with editor settings permissions to inject malicious JavaScript into Markup Classes fields, which executes unsanitized in the Froala editor dropdown menus when any user-including superusers-opens a RichEditor. This enables privilege escalation when a superuser performs routine content editing tasks. CVSS 5.1 indicates moderate risk; exploitation requires authenticated backend access and user interaction (opening an editor), but the stored nature of the payload and privilege escalation potential elevate real-world concern. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV status reported.
RemediationAI
Upgrade October CMS to version 3.7.14 or 4.1.10 or later, which include input sanitization for Markup Classes fields. Vendor-released patches are available at https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-6qmh-j78v-ffp7. As an interim workaround, restrict editor settings permissions to fully trusted administrators only, thereby preventing unprivileged users from injecting payloads into Markup Classes fields. Monitor backend access logs for suspicious editor settings modifications and review existing Markup Classes values for any suspicious or malformed entries that may indicate prior exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
October CMS is a Laravel-based content management system (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:octobercms:october:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically in the backend Editor Settings component. The Markup Classes fields-used to define paragraph styles, inline styles, and table styles-accept user input that is rendered directly into the Froala rich-text editor's dropdown menus without sanitization. The Froala editor, a third-party JavaScript component, renders these class definitions in the DOM; because the input was not restricted to valid CSS class name characters (which should match the regex [a-zA-Z_-][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*), an attacker can inject HTML/JavaScript payloads. When these unsanitized values are rendered into the editor's UI, the browser executes any embedded scripts in the context of the authenticated user's session.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Backend Editor Settings. The Markup Classes fields (used for paragraph styles, inline styles, table styles, etc.) did not sanitize input to valid CSS class name characters. Malicious values were rendered unsanitized in Froala editor dropdown menus, allowing JavaScript execution when any user opened a RichEditor. Exploitation could lead to privilege escalation if a superuser opens any RichEditor during routine content editing (e.g., editing a blog post), and requires authenticated backend access with editor settings permissions. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.7.14 and 4.1.10. To workaround this issue, restrict editor settings permissions to fully trusted administrators only
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-22659
GHSA-6qmh-j78v-ffp7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB