Horilla
CVE-2026-24038
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). In version 1.4.0, the OTP handling logic has a flawed equality check that can be bypassed. When an OTP expires, the server returns None, and if an attacker omits the otp field from their POST request, the user-supplied OTP is also None, causing the comparison user_otp == otp to pass. This allows an attacker to bypass two-factor authentication entirely without ever providing a valid OTP. If administrative accounts are targeted, it could lead to compromise of sensitive HR data, manipulation of employee records, and further system-wide abuse. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.
AnalysisAI
Horilla HRMS versions prior to 1.5.0 allow authenticated attackers to bypass two-factor authentication due to improper OTP validation that treats missing OTP fields as valid when the OTP has expired. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers with user credentials to gain unauthorized access to accounts, particularly administrative accounts with access to sensitive HR data and employee records. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Horilla HRMS version 1.4.0 with two-factor authentication enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | CVSS 8.1 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to bypass two-factor authentication entirely without ever providing a valid OTP. |
| Remediation | Fixed in version 1.5.0.. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. …
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