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Superset CVE-2026-23969

MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-02-24 security@apache.org GHSA-48m2-v2r8-h23m
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Insufficient SQL function restrictions in Apache Superset before 4.1.2 allow authenticated users to execute sensitive database functions on ClickHouse engines that should have been blocked. An attacker with database access could leverage the incomplete DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS list to bypass security controls and potentially extract or manipulate data. No patch is currently available for affected versions of Apache Superset, PostgreSQL, and related deployments.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 6.5

Apache Superset utilizes a configurable dictionary, DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS, to restrict the execution of potentially sensitive SQL functions within SQL Lab and charts. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Update to version 4.1.2 or later. Use parameterized queries. Implement input validation. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

pypi apache-superset fix: 4.1.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Affects Superset. Apache Superset utilizes a configurable dictionary, DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS, to restrict the execution of potentially sensitive SQL functions within SQL Lab and charts. While this feature included restrictions for engines like PostgreSQL, a vulnerability was reported where the default list for the ClickHouse engine was incomplete.

This issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 24, 2026 - 14:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Apache Superset utilizes a configurable dictionary, DISALLOWED_SQL_FUNCTIONS, to restrict the execution of potentially sensitive SQL functions within SQL Lab and charts. While this feature included restrictions for engines like PostgreSQL, a vulnerability was reported where the default list for the ClickHouse engine was incomplete.

This issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-23969 presents notable security risk, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apache:superset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-27524 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 24

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2024-39887 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 16

An SQL Injection vulnerability in Apache Superset exists due to improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL

CVE-2018-8021 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 07

Versions of Superset prior to 0.23 used an unsafe load method from the pickle library to deserialize data leading to pos

CVE-2023-37941 MEDIUM POC
6.6 Sep 06

If an attacker gains write access to the Apache Superset metadata database, they could persist a specifically crafted Py

CVE-2023-39265 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 06

Apache Superset would allow for SQLite database connections to be incorrectly registered when an attacker uses alternati

CVE-2023-40610 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 27

Improper authorization check and possible privilege escalation on Apache Superset up to but excluding 2.1.2. Rated high

CVE-2022-27479 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 13

Apache Superset before 1.4.2 is vulnerable to SQL injection in chart data requests. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2023-49736 HIGH
8.8 Dec 19

A where_in JINJA macro allows users to specify a quote, which combined with a carefully crafted statement would allow fo

CVE-2021-41971 HIGH
8.8 Oct 18

Apache Superset up to and including 1.3.0 when configured with ENABLE_TEMPLATE_PROCESSING on (disabled by default) allow

CVE-2020-13948 HIGH
8.8 Sep 17

While investigating a bug report on Apache Superset, it was determined that an authenticated user could craft requests v

CVE-2020-13952 HIGH
8.1 Sep 30

In the course of work on the open source project it was discovered that authenticated users running queries against Hive

CVE-2024-53949 HIGH
7.6 Dec 09

Improper Authorization vulnerability in Apache Superset when FAB_ADD_SECURITY_API is enabled (disabled by default). Rate

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