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SSH CVE-2026-23943

| EUVDEUVD-2026-11780 MEDIUM
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) (CWE-409)
2026-03-13 EEF
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
SUSE
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Apr 06, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 13, 2026 - 09:29 euvd
EUVD-2026-11780
Analysis Generated
Mar 13, 2026 - 09:29 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 13, 2026 - 09:11 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.

The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.

Two compression algorithms are affected:

  • zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks
  • zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks

Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, 27.3.4.9 and 26.2.5.18 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.

AnalysisAI

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) that allows denial of service. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

Technical ContextAI

Vulnerability type: remote code execution.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-23943 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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