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Immich CVE-2026-23896

HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-01-29 security-advisories@github.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege API key
  2. Exploit
    Call API key update endpoint
  3. Execution
    Modify permissions field to admin role
  4. Impact
    Escalate to full administrative access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Valid low-privilege API key with access to the API key update endpoint in Immich versions prior to 2.5.0. Requires existing authenticated API key; cannot be exploited by unauthenticated users.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Immich versions prior to 2.5.0 contain an improper access control flaw that allows any authenticated API key to escalate its privileges to full administrator level by manipulating the update endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers with basic API access to completely compromise the system. The flaw affects all unpatched Immich installations and requires upgrading to version 2.5.0 or later to remediate.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 7.2

immich is a high performance self-hosted photo and video management solution. Prior to version 2.5.0, API keys can escalate their own permissions by calling the update endpoint, allowing a low-privilege API key to grant itself full administrative access to the system. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). Affects Immich. immich is a high performance self-hosted photo and video management solution. Prior to version 2.5.0, API keys can escalate their own permissions by calling the update endpoint, allowing a low-privilege API key to grant itself full administrative access to the system. Version 2.5.0 fixes the issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 10, 2026 - 18:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 29, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

immich is a high performance self-hosted photo and video management solution. Prior to version 2.5.0, API keys can escalate their own permissions by calling the update endpoint, allowing a low-privilege API key to grant itself full administrative access to the system. Version 2.5.0 fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Immich allows low-privilege API keys to self-elevate to full administrative access, enabling unauthorized users to gain complete control over photo and video management systems. Organizations using Immich versions prior to 2.5.0 face immediate risk of data theft, unauthorized access, and system compromise if API keys are exposed or misused.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch is available: (1) Implement strict network segmentation restricting API access to trusted internal networks only; (2) Deploy WAF rules to monitor and block API update endpoint calls from untrusted sources; (3) Disable API key functionality entirely if not operationally critical; (4) Restrict API key creation permissions to administrative users only; (5) Implement comprehensive audit logging and alerting on all API key modifications and privilege changes; (6) Enforce IP whitelisting for all API consumers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:immich:immich:*:*:*:*:*:docker:*:*

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