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Jwt Attack CVE-2026-23687

HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-02-10 cna@sap.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Obtain valid signed XML message
  3. Exploit
    Modify identity information in XML
  4. Execution
    Send tampered document to verifier
  5. Persist
    Verifier accepts forged identity
  6. Impact
    Gain unauthorized system access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must possess valid SAP NetWeaver ABAP/ABAP Platform user credentials with normal privileges. Vulnerable XML signature verification mechanism must be enabled in the application server. Target system must accept and process externally-supplied signed XML documents for identity verification.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to acceptance of tampered identity information, unauthorized access to sensitive us.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Sap Basis versions up to 700 is affected by improper verification of cryptographic signature (CVSS 8.8).

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability (CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) affects Sap Basis. SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allows an authenticated attacker with normal privileges to obtain a valid signed message and send modified signed XML documents to the verifier. This may result in acceptance of tampered identity information, unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potential disruption of normal system usage.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allows an authenticated attacker with normal privileges to obtain a valid signed message and send modified signed XML documents to the verifier. This may result in acceptance of tampered identity information, unauthorized access to sensitive user data and potential disruption of normal system usage.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SAP Basis systems running version 700 and earlier are vulnerable to cryptographic signature bypass attacks that could allow unauthorized code execution or system compromise. Organizations using affected SAP versions face immediate risk of data theft, system manipulation, and operational disruption until remediation is completed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to affected SAP systems; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to monitor and block suspicious cryptographic operations; enable enhanced audit logging for all signature verification processes; restrict SAP system access to authorized personnel only; disable non-essential features and interfaces until patching is available; monitor SAP security advisories closely for patch availability and apply immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:701:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:702:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:731:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:740:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:751:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:752:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:753:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:754:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:755:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:756:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:757:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:758:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:804:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:916:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:917:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:918:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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