Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access as low-privileged user
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ExploitCreate malicious symlink in AppSync directory
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ExecutionAppSync follows symlink during operation
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ImpactModify or tamper with sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Dell AppSync version 4.6.0 only. Requires low-privilege local user access to the system running AppSync. No user interaction needed. Attacker exploits symlink following vulnerability in file operations to read/modify sensitive files. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the High CVSS 7.3 score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates local access vector requiring low-privileged authentication, which substantially constrains the attacker pool to users with existing system access. Attack complexity is low and requires no user interaction, making exploitation straightforward once local access is obtained. The impact profile (C:L/I:H/A:H) shows limited confidentiality impact but high integrity and availability impact, suggesting potential for data tampering or service disruption. No EPSS score is available, but historical data for local symlink vulnerabilities typically shows low exploitation probability in enterprise environments with proper access controls. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code exists, indicating this is not being actively exploited in the wild. The primary risk scenario involves insider threats or compromised low-privileged accounts in environments running Dell AppSync 4.6.0. Organizations without this specific version or with strong internal access controls face minimal risk. This should be prioritized below remotely exploitable vulnerabilities but addressed in regular patching cycles, especially for systems with multiple local users or exposed to potential privilege escalation chains. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged local account on a server running Dell AppSync 4.6.0 identifies a privileged AppSync process that performs file operations in a directory where they can create symbolic links. The attacker creates a malicious symlink pointing from an expected AppSync configuration or data file path to a sensitive system file such as authentication databases, application configurations, or system binaries. When the privileged AppSync process next performs its file operation following the attacker's symlink, it inadvertently modifies the target sensitive file with the elevated privileges of the AppSync service. This could allow the attacker to tamper with critical system files, inject malicious configurations, or corrupt application data, potentially leading to further privilege escalation, service disruption, or unauthorized access to protected information. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
UNIX symbolic link following in Dell AppSync 4.6.0 allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to tamper with information and potentially escalate impact to high integrity and availability compromise. CVSS 7.3 (High) with low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available, but local-only access requirement significantly reduces real-world attack surface compared to remotely exploitable vulnerabilities.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch available per Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-163. Administrators should immediately upgrade Dell AppSync from version 4.6.0 to the patched version specified in the advisory at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000446965/dsa-2026-163-security-update-for-dell-appsync-vulnerabilities. As an interim mitigation while planning the upgrade, organizations can reduce risk by restricting local system access to trusted administrators only, implementing file system monitoring for suspicious symlink creation in AppSync directories, and applying principle of least privilege to limit the number of users with local authentication capabilities on systems running AppSync. Review and harden file permissions on AppSync installation directories to prevent low-privileged users from creating symbolic links in sensitive paths. The patch should be prioritized in the next maintenance window, particularly for systems with multiple local users or where AppSync processes run with elevated privileges.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability (CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link Following) occurs when Dell AppSync 4.6.0 improperly validates symbolic links during file operations. When a privileged process follows a symlink created by a low-privileged user, it can be tricked into operating on unintended files or directories with the elevated privileges of the process. This is a classic time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition where an attacker creates a symlink pointing to a sensitive target file between the time the application checks the path and when it actually uses it. The affected product per CPE data is Dell AppSync application suite version 4.6.0. The CWE-61 class represents improper link resolution vulnerabilities common in UNIX-based systems where symbolic links can redirect file operations to attacker-controlled locations, enabling privilege escalation or unauthorized file access/modification.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (dell) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Dell AppSync, version(s) 4.6.0, contain(s) an UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
Executive ViewAI
Dell AppSync 4.6.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated local users to manipulate system files through symbolic link exploitation, potentially compromising data integrity and system availability. Organizations running AppSync must prioritize patching to prevent insider threats and lateral movement attacks that could lead to unauthorized system modifications.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations if patching delayed: restrict local system access to AppSync to privileged users only; disable unnecessary local accounts with AppSync access; implement file integrity monitoring (FIM) on AppSync directories to detect unauthorized symbolic link creation; restrict umask settings and file permissions on AppSync installation directories to prevent unprivileged users from creating symlinks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-17871
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB