Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
5Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 maven packages depend on org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-neo4j-store (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.0.0-M5.
DescriptionCVE.org
Spring AI's spring-ai-neo4j-store contains a Cypher injection vulnerability in Neo4jVectorFilterExpressionConverter. When a user-controlled string is passed as a filter expression key in Neo4jVectorFilterExpressionConverter of spring-ai-neo4j-store, doKey() embeds the key into a backtick-delimited Cypher property accessor (node.metadata.) after stripping only double quotes, without escaping embedded backticks.This issue affects Spring AI: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.5, from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4.
AnalysisAI
Cypher injection in Spring AI Neo4j vector store (versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.4 and 1.1.0 through 1.1.3) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access confidential data stored in Neo4j databases. The vulnerability exists in Neo4jVectorFilterExpressionConverter where user-controlled filter expression keys are embedded into Cypher property accessors without proper backtick escaping, enabling attackers to break out of the intended property context and execute arbitrary Cypher queries. CVSS score of 7.5 reflects high confidentiality impact with network accessibility and low attack complexity, though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Spring AI is a framework for building AI applications with vector storage capabilities. The affected component, spring-ai-neo4j-store, provides vector database integration with Neo4j graph databases using the Cypher query language. According to CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:spring:spring_ai), the vulnerability affects the Spring AI product maintained by VMware. The Neo4jVectorFilterExpressionConverter's doKey() method constructs Cypher property accessors in the format node.metadata. by wrapping user input in backticks after removing only double quotes. Since backticks delimit identifiers in Cypher, an attacker can inject a backtick character in the filter key to terminate the property accessor early and append arbitrary Cypher syntax, effectively executing injection attacks similar to SQL injection but targeting Neo4j's graph query language.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Spring AI to version 1.0.5 or later for the 1.0.x branch, or to version 1.1.4 or later for the 1.1.x branch as documented in the vendor advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-22743. These patched versions implement proper escaping of backtick characters in the Neo4jVectorFilterExpressionConverter to prevent Cypher injection. Until patching is completed, implement strict input validation on any user-controlled data passed to filter expression keys by establishing an allowlist of permitted characters that excludes backticks, or avoid accepting user input for filter keys entirely by using predetermined filter templates. Additionally, apply principle of least privilege to Neo4j database credentials used by Spring AI to limit the scope of potential data exposure if exploitation occurs.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-16539
GHSA-7cj7-rcw6-p68v